a\pjysâ PohnXw A\pZn\w IpSpÊmbn amdnhcnIbmtWm? kzImcyX F óXv kz]v\ambn amdpIbmtWm? tIcf¯nð Ct¸mÄ \Sóphcpó HfnImad hnhmZ§Ä A§s\ thWw hnebncp¯m³ ho«nse InS¸papdnbnse hm«À loäÀ dn¸bÀ sN¿ms\¯nb sSIv\ojy³ Øm]n¨ HfnImad hgn Abðho«nencpóv kv{Xo \áX BkzZn¡pIbpw Iw]yq«dnð ]IÀ¯pIbpw sNbvX hmÀ¯ CubnsS Nm\epIfpw ]{X§fpsañmw BtLmjn¨ncpóp. ]nSnbnemb Cu bphmhnsâ at\mtcmK¯n\p X§fnð Bscñmw Ccbmbn«pïmhmw Fó thhemXnbpsS hd¨«nbnemWv {]tZis¯ ho«½amcpw bphXnIfpsañmw. tIcf¯nð BZyamsbmópañ C¯cw HfnImad hnhmZw. tImgnt¡ms« Hcp {]apJ tlm«ense tSmbveänð \nóp HfnImad IsïSp¯Xpw _yq«n]mÀednse Imad hnhmZhpsañmw \Són«v A[nI\mfmbn«nñ. s]®pSente¡v Nqgvónd§pó \oe I®pIfpsS IYIÄ¡v ]pdsa ]{X¡mcpsS HfnImadbpw AXphgn a{´namÀ¡v AS¡w "]WnIn«pó' IYIfpw cmjv{Sob¯nð Dïm¡n¯oÀ¡pó s]mñm¸pIÄ sNdpXñ. ho«½bpw aIfpw am{XapÅ ASp¯ho«nse Ipfnapdnbnð samss_ð Imad Hm¬ sNbvXp sh¨ A[ym]I³ AdÌnemb hmÀ¯bpw CtXmsSmón¨p tNÀ¯phmbn¡pI. \òbpsS ]mTw sNmñns¡mSpt¡ï, kaql¯n\p sam¯w shfn¨amtIï Kpcphcysâ a\Êp Xsó C¯cw Ccp«p sImïp aqSs¸Spt¼mÄ FhnsSbmWv Bizmk¯n\p hIbpÅXv. s]®pSepIÄ¡v c£bpw Xm§pw XWepamthï ]nXmhpw ktlmZc\pw cà_Ôp¡fpsams¡ AhfpsS cà¯n\pw amwk¯n\pw Zmln¡pó th«\mbv¡fmIpó Zpc´w F´p am{Xw `oXnZañ! A´y\mfnsâ ASbmf§Ä A\pZn\w, AXnio{Lw ]pecpóXnsâ e£W§Ä ImWpt¼mÄ a\Ênð sXsñ¦nepw ssZhhnizmkapÅh\p t]Sn IqSmsX Dd§m³ Ignbptam?

BÀ¯n ]nSn¨hsâ Ic§Ä _m¡nshbv¡póXv...
d\ojv ]n.hn

a\pjysâ AXymÀ¯n `qansb kÀh\mi¯nsâ ht¡mfsa¯n¨p Ignªp. C§s\ t]mbmð IpSnshÅw In«msX ip²hmbp e`n¡msX a\pjy³ t]_m[tbähsc t]mse \mhp\o«n ]ckv]cw ISn¨pIodn Ns¯mSp§pó AhØ kwPmXamhm³ A[nI\mÄ thïnhcnñ. hcĨ sImïpw DjvWwsImïpw Fcns]mcn sImÅpIbmWv tIcfw. agbpsS tXmXv A\pZn\w IpdbpIbpw IpSnshÅ t{kmXkpIÄ `oXoZamhn[w Ipdªv Ipdªv hcnIbpamWv. IrjnbnS§fnð \nópÅ Hgn¨v t]m¡pw KÄ^v cmPy§fnð \nópÅ Xncn¨p hchpw A\ykwØm\ sXmgnemfnIfpsS IpSntbähpw tPmensbSp¡m³ hnapJXbpÅ bphXeapdbpsS hÀ[\hpsams¡bmbn AXn`oIcamb Hcp ØnXnhntij¯nte¡mWv tIcfw IpXn¨p sImïncn¡póXv. Chs¡ms¡ B¡w Iq«ns¡mïncn¡pó Zriy{imhy aoUnbIfpsS ISópIbähpw Ah kaql¯n\p Gð]n¡pó ]cp¡pIfpw IqSn BhpótXmsS XIÀ¨ ]qÀWambn. ZpÀhybs¯bpw AanXhybs¯bpw iànbmbn FXnÀ¡pó icnbmb ssZhnI\nba§sf A\p[mh\w sN¿pI am{XamWv Cu{]iv\§Ä¡pÅ GI ]cnlmcw. AXneqsS am{Xta temI¯v imizXamb kam[m\w ]pecpIbpÅq.

B ]cmaÀiw Hgnhm¡mambncpóp
j³l XpÆ¡mSv

257 t]À acn¡pIbpw 713 t]À¡v ]cpt¡ð¡pIbpw sNbvX apss_ kvt^mS\tIknse {][m\ {]Xn bm¡q_v taasâ h[in£ icnsh¡pIbpw aäp {]XnIfpsS in£ Poh]cy´am¡n amäpIbpw sNbvX kp{]owtImSXn hn[n hótXmsS GXmïv 20 hÀjw ap¼v \Só tIknsâ A´yamb Bizmk¯nemWv C´y. cmjv{Sobþt]meokvþDtZymKyØ H¯mitbmsS \S¯nb KqVmtemN\IfpsS `mKambn \SóXmWv CsXó kp{]owtImSXnbpsS ]cmaÀiw \½psS s\ônSn¸v Iq«póXmWv. AtXmsSm¸w Xsó tImSXnbnð kaÀ¸n¨ Ipä]{X¯nð Xsó hyàam¡nbncpóp, 1992 Unkw_À 6se _m_vcn akvPnZv [zwk\¯nsâ `mKambn \Só hÀKob Iem]¯nsâ _m¡n]{XamWv 1993 amÀ¨nse kvt^mS\saóXpw. apss_ Iem]¯nð Ip«nIfpw KÀ`nWnIfpw AS¡apÅ \nc]cm[nIfmb Bbnct¯mfw t]À sImñs¸SpIbpw Ht«sd IpSpw_§Ä¡v InS¸mSw \jvSs¸SpIbpw sN¿pIbpw `cWIÀ¯m¡fpw \nba]meIcpw Xsó Iem]¯n\p H¯mi \ðIpIbpw sNbvX Imcyw At\zjW I½oj³ Isï¯pIbpw sNbvXXmWv. Fómð IpähmfnIfnð NneÀ ]mÀesaânte¡pw \nbak`bnte¡psañmw ]nðIme¯v sXcsªSp¡s¸SpI hscbpïmbn. CXmWv bm¡q_v taas\bpw ZmhqZv C{_mlnans\bpw t]mepÅ {Inan\epIÄ¡v apXseSp¡m\pÅ Ahkcw krjvSn¨Xv Fó Imcyhpw ImWmsX t]mhcpXv. AÀ[\oXnbpw A\oXnbpw Hcp t]mse A]ISamWv. aX¯nsâtbm BßobXbptStbm sNdpkv]Àiw t]mepw Isï¯m³ Ignbm¯, XnI¨pw Bt[mtemI\mbIÀ Bkq{XWw sNbvXv \S¸m¡nb kvt^mS\amWnsXóp tImSXn Xsó ]dbpt¼mgpw AXn\nS¡v "Añmlphn\p thïnbpÅ hnip²bp²w' Fó ]cmaÀiw tImSXn¡v Hgnhm¡mambncpóntñ...

AÛpX {]hr¯nIÄ {]hmNIòmcpsS Ignhp aptJs\tbm?
sI. _n. A_vZpð e¯o^v

X§Ä bYmÀY {]hmNIòmcmsWóv P\§Ä¡v t_m[yw hcp¯phm³ thïn Añmlp {]hr¯n]Y¯nð sImïphón«pÅhbmWv apAvPnk¯pIÄ AYhm AÛpX{]hr¯nIÄ. C¯cw AÛpX{]hÀ¯\§fnð {]hmNI³amÀ¡v bmsXmcp tdmfpansñóv Cu kw`h§Ä IzpÀB\neqsS hmbn¨pt]mhpt¼mÄ kmam\y_p²nbpÅhÀ¡v a\Ênemhpw.

aqkm \_n(A)bpsS kw`h¯nðXsó \ap¡v C§s\ ImWmw. At±lw `mcytbmsSm¸w BSv tabv¡mt\m atäm thïn Hcp Znhkw cm{Xn bm{X sNbvXv F¯nbXv Hcp henb ae{¼tZi¯v. cm{Xn Aklyamb Ipfncpw Ccp«pw, hgnbpw Adnbnñ. Ipsd AIse Hcp shfn¨w ImWpópïv AhnsS t]mbn Xo sImïphcnItbm aämsc¦nepapsï¦nð hgn tNmZn¡pItbm sN¿msaóv IcpXn `mcytbmSv Imcyw ]dª tijw At±lw At§m«v t]mbn. ASp¯v sNóv t\m¡pt¼mgmWv AXv I¯n¡m³ ]änb hn[¯nepÅ Xobñ, Akm[mcW hn[¯nepÅ Hcp {]Imiambncpópshóv At±l¯n\v a\ÊnemhpóXv. CsXñmw Iïv A¼cóv \nð¡pó Ahkc¯nðXsó At±lw Hcicocn tIÄ¡póp ""Rm³ kÀhtemI c£nXmhmb AñmlphmWv'' Fón§s\bmWv AXmcw`n¨Xv. tijw At±l¯nsâ ]mZc£IÄ amänsh¨psImïv apt¼m«v Ibdn \nð¡m³ Añmlp aqk(A)tbmSv Ið]n¡póp. XpSÀóv At±l¯nsâ I¿nepÅsX´mWv Fóv tNmZn¡póp. CsXmcp hSnbmsWópw BSpIÄ¡v Xm³ CXp]tbmKn¨psImïv CeIÄ hogv¯ns¡mSp¡mdpsïópw Ah Iq«w sXänt¸mImXncn¡m³ B hSn sImïv XSp¯v ]nSn¡mdpsïópw CXn\p ]pdsa Xm³ CXv Ip¯n¸nSn¨p \S¡mdpsïópw ]dbpóp. F¦nð B hSnsbmóv Xmsg CSm³ Añmlp Ið]n¡póp. DSs\ B hSn AXm Hcp henb ]m¼mbn Xocpóp. AXv Iïv aqk(A) `btómSn. `bs¸tSïXnsñópw AXns\ ]gb \nebnte¡v Xsó hSnbmbn¯só amdns¡mÅpw Fóv Añmlphnð\nópw Dd¸v e`n¨Xn\ptijamWv aqkm(A) hSn Xmsg \nópw FSp¡póXv.

ChnsS Hcp Imcyw {]tXyIw {i²n¡pI. hÀj§fmbn Xm³ IqsS sImïp\S¡pó hSn s]s«óv Hcp ]m¼mbn amdpw Fóv At±lw Hcn¡epw {]Xo£n¨n«pïmbncpónñ. Cu AÛpX kw`h¯nð A¼cóv t]mbXpsImïmWv At±lw `btómSnbXv. Xsâ hSn ]m¼mbn amdpw Fóv At±l¯n\v t\cs¯ hñ Adnhpw e`n¨ncpsó¦nð C§s\ `btómSpIbnñmbncpóphtñm. Cu kw`h¯n\v tijamWv At±l¯n\v {]hmNIXz]Zhn e`n¡póXpw, At±l¯nsâ At]£{]Imcw Xsâ ktlmZc\mb lmdqWn(A)s\ {]hmNIXz ]Zhnbnte¡pbÀ¯póXpw. Ccphcpw IqSn ^tdmhbpsS ASp¡ð t]mbn Ckvdmboeysc tamNn¸n¡m³ Ið¸n¡póXpw. CuPn]vXnse sIm«mc¯nðsh¨v ^tdmhbpambn \ñ\nebnð kwhmZw \S¯nt\m¡nsb¦nepw [n¡mcnbmb ^tdmh At±l¯nsâ {]hmNIXzw \ntj[n¡pIbpw AXnsâ sXfnhv At\zjn¡pIbpw sN¿póp. Cu kab¯v sXfnhn\mbn Añmlphnsâ Ið]\bmð hSn Xmsgbn«v ]m¼m¡n ImWn¨psImSp¡póp. Fómð CsXñmw Xsâ sIm«mcw amPn¡pImÀ km[mcW sN¿mdpÅXmsWópw þaqkm \_n(A)bpsS {]hmNIXz hmZw CXneqsS s]s«óv Ahkm\n¸n¡mw Fóv IcpXnb ^tdmh, asämcp Znhkw Ipsd¡qSn {]Kð`cmb amPn¡pImscbpw Iq«n Hcp aÕc¯n\v h«w Iq«póp. XpSÀóv ^tdmhbpsS amPn¡pImcpsS I¿nepïmbncpó hSnbpw Ibdpsañmw ]m¼mbn amdpóp. C{]Imcw hfscb[nIw ]m¼pIsf Iï¼có At±lw Añmlphns\ hnfn¨v tXSpóp. adp]Snbmbn ""`bs¸tSïXnñ aqkm... \nsâ I¿nepÅXv \obpw Ct«¡pI'' XpSÀóv At±lw Xsâ hSn XmsgbnSpóp. DS³ aqkm(A) \_nbpsS ]m¼v ^tdmhbpsS amPn¡pImcpsS ]m¼ns\sbñmw hngp§póXmWv ImWm³ IgnªXv. CXv Iïv IqSpXð A¼có amPn¡pImc³ CXv X§fptSXpt]mepÅ Hcp I¬sI«v hnZybsñópw, CXv {kjvSmhn\mð am{Xw km[yamhpó HcÛpX {]hÀ¯\amsWópw a\Ênem¡nb amcW¡mÀ aqk \_n(A)bnð hnizkn¡m³ clkyambn Xocpam\n¡pIbmWpïmbXv. ChnsS {i²nt¡ï Imcyw, sIm«mcw amPn¡pImcpsS hnZybmð amdnb ]m¼pIsf Iït¸mÄ aqkm \_n(A) `oXnZ\mhpIbmWv sNbvXXv FómWv. Cusbmcä kw`ht¯msS Xsó apAvPnk¯pIÄ Hcn¡epw {]hmNIòmÀ¡v t]mepw kz´w Cã{]Imcw \nÀhln¡m³ IgnbpóXñ Fóv a\Ênem¡m³ km[n¡pw. AXpsImïmWv a\kvXm]t¯msS Xsâ hSnbpw XmsgbnSm\pÅ ssZhIð]\¡v ap¼nð At±lw t]SntbmsS hg§póXv. Fómð ChnsS kw`hn¡pótXm, aqk(A)bpsS hSn ]m¼mbn amdpI am{Xañ, `oIc\mb B ]m¼v amcW¡mcpsSsbñmw ]m¼pIsf hngp§pI IqSn sN¿póp. ChnsS A¼c¡póXv ^tdmhbpsS amPn¡pImÀ am{Xañ, aqk(A) IqSnbmWv. Añmlphnsâ A]mcamb Ignhv Ft¸mÄ, F§s\sbsóñmw {]hmNIÀ¡pt]mepw AÚmXamWv. FóXtñ CXnð\nsóñmw a\ÊnemhpóXv. AXpt]mse ]nóosSmcn¡ð Xsâ A\pbmbnItfmsSm¸w Hcp ae{¼tZi¯v X¼Sn¡pó At±lt¯mSv shůn\v thïn bmNn¡pt¼mÄ, Añmlphnsâ Ið]\bmð aqk(A) {]hmNI³ Xsâ AtX hSnsImïv ]mdbnð ASn¡póp. HópIqSn BtemNn¨pt\m¡pþAt±l¯nsâ I¿nepÅXv t\cs¯ ]e XhW ]m¼mbn amdnb AtX hSnbmWv. Fómð AXpsImïv ]mdbnð ASn¨t¸mÄ kw`hn¨Xv þAtX]mdbnð\nópw ]pd¯phóXv ]{´ïv \ocpdhIÄ! ImcWw At±l¯nsâ IqsS At¸mgpïmbncpóXv ]{´ïv C{kmtbð tKm{X§fmWtñm. aqk(A) \_nbpsS I¿nse hSn Ct¸mÄ ]m¼mbnt«m ]m¼pIfpsS Iq«apïmbnt«m Zmln¨pheªhÀ¡v hñ {]tbmP\hpaptïm? Hcp hSnbneqsS XsóbpÅ {kjvSmhnsâ Aam\pjnIX \s½bpw A¼c¸n¡póntñ? Xsâ IqsS \nð¡póhcpsS am{Xañ, km[mcW C{kmboð {]PIÄ IqSn ^tdmhbpsS aÀZZI`cW¯nð s]mdpXnap«n aqk \_nbpsS(A) IqsS ]memb\w sN¿m³ Xocpam\n¡póp. Ahkm\w ap³Iq«nbpÅ ¹m³ A\pkcn¨v aqk \_n(A) cm{Xn ]pds¸Spóp. CXv a\Ênem¡nb ^tdmhbpw Iq«cpw Fñmhscbpw HäbSn¡v Ahkm\n¸n¡mw Fóv IcpXn kÀhmbp[ kÖcmbn At±lt¯bpw A\pbmbnIsfbpw ]n´pScpóp. sN¦Sensâ Xocs¯¯pt¼mgmWv X§sf apgph\mbn \in¸n¡m\pÅ ^tdmhbpsSbpw kwL¯nsâbpw hchns\ ]än aqk \_n(A) AdnbpóXv. B kab¯v NneÀ \nehnfn¡póp. aqkm(A)bpsS kwL¯nð XsóbpÅ NneÀ At±ls¯ Bt£]n¡póp. Fómð At±lw Ahsc kam[m\n¸n¨tijw Xsâ hSntbmSpIqSnb Ic§fpbÀ¯n At]£n¡póp. AXn\p e`n¡pó adp]Snbpwþ""\o shůnð ASn¡q aqkm...'' At±lw A{]Imcw ASn¡pt¼mÄ sN¦Sð cïmbn ]nfÀópsImïv aqk(A)¡pw kwL¯n\pw adpIcbnte¡v c£s]Sm\pÅ Hcp DW§nb ]mXbmWpïmIpóXv! Hcn¡ðIqSn Nn´n¨pt\m¡p: Cu kp{][m\ L«¯nepw At±l¯nsâ I¿nepÅXv t\cs¯ ]eXhW ]m¼mbn amdpIbpw, ]nóoSv shÅw ]pds¸Sphn¡pIbpw sNbvX AtX hSn! Ct¸mÄ ]m¼mbnt«m, AXpasñ¦nð ASn¡pt¼mÄ Ipsd¡qSn shÅw hcnIbpw sNbvXmepw ChnsS hñ {]tbmP\hpaptïm?