Ckveman\v "]p\Àhmb\'tbm?

"]qÀWambpw ssZhnIX AhImis¸Sm³ Ignbp¶ Htcsbmcp aXw, B[p\nI ImeL«¯n Ckvemw am{XamWv. skanänIv ]c¼cbnse Cu ssZhnIaXw, B[p\nI a\pjys³d PohÂ{]iv\§fn kPohambn CSs]SpIbpw \mt\m·pJ§fmb {]iv\Imepjy§Ä¡v ]cnlmcw IsWvS¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Ckvemans³d ka{Khpw k¼qÀWhpw imkv{Xobhpamb PohnXho£W¯ns³d {]m[m\yw Xncn¨dnbphm\pw DÄs¡mÅphm\pw hÀ¯am\ImeL«¯nse ]e kzX{´ Nn´IÀ¡pw ]et¸mgpw km[n¡msX hcp¶Xn\v Nne ImcW§fpWvSv. ]Xn\memw \qämWvSn\v ap¼v BhnjvIcn¡s¸« Hcp aXamWv Ckvemsa¶pw AXv XnI¨pw \nivNeamb Hcp hyhkvYnXnbpsS PoÀWn¨ AhinjvS Iq¼mcamsW¶pw Ne\mXvaIhpw ]ptcmKa\mXvaIhpamb kmaqlyk¦Â]§ Ä¡v AXv hncp²amsW¶pw AhImis¸«psImWvSv taÂ]dª kzX{´ Nn´IÀ Ckvemans\ AhKWn¡p¶Xn\v ]n¶nepÅ ImcW§Ä ChbmWv.
1. Ckvemans³d A[ym]\§sf icnbmbn a\Ênem¡p¶Xn AhÀ¡v kw`hn¨ A]mIXIÄþ A¡mZanIv hnZym`ymk¯ns³dbpw D]cn¹hamb aX]T\§fpsSbpw klmbt¯msS Ckvemans\ kao]n¡pIbpw hkvXp\njvT ]T \§sf¡mÄ hnaÀi\mXvaI kz`mhapÅ cN\Isf Ahew_n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xns³d ^eamWv Ckvemans\ a\Ênem¡p¶Xn kw`hn¡p¶ A]mIXIÄ.
2. aX\nct]£ kaql¯ns³d ]n´pWbpw ]ptcmKa\ tNcnbpsS ]£hpw {]mXn\n[yhpw e`n¡p¶Xn\pthWvSn Ckvemans\ hnaÀin¡p¶Xv Hcp \bambn kzoIcn¡p¶ {]hWX. Ckvemans\¡pdn¨v ASnkvYm\clnX§fmb \mev hnaÀi\§Ä \S¯m¯ Hcp _p²nPohn¡pw Nn´I\pw Fgp¯pImc\pw Ahs³d ]ptcmKa\]camb kzXzw kvYm]ns¨Sp¡m³ Ignbnà F¶v ]ecpw sXämbn [cn¨ncn¡p¶p.
3. bmYmÀYy§sf bmYmÀYy§fmbn a\Ênem¡pIbpw F¶m hyIvXn\njvT§fmb Nne \n£n]vX XmÂ]cy§Ä¡pthWvSn, a\Ênem¡nb Imcy§Ä¡v hncp²ambn {]Ncn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hcpsS _p²n¡v ASnas¸Sp¶p.
Ckvemans\ hnaÀin¡pIbpw A]lkn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hcpsS kwJy kao]Ime¯v {IamXoXambn hÀ[n¨ncn¡pIbmWv. apkvenw \ma[mcnIfmb bpIvXnhmZnIÄ, ]ptcmKa\ cmjv{Sob¡mÀ, kwL]cnhmdns³d {]hWXIÄ¡v ASnas¸Sp¶ Iqensbgp¯pImÀ F¶n§s\ Cu ]«nI \oWvSXmWv. aX\nct]£ kaql¯nse _u²nI {]mXn\n[yw Dd¸n¡p¶Xn\pthWvSn Ckvemans\bpw AXns³d Bib§sf bpw t\cn«v hnaÀin¡msX hfªhgnbneqsS kao]n¡p¶ thsd NnecpapWvSv. CSXp]£ \mSy§fpw _u²nI ]ptcmKa\¯ns³d aqSp]S§fpapÅ C¯c¡mÀ JpÀB\n\pw CkvemanI Bib§Ä¡pw ]p\Àhmb\ BhiyamWv F¶pw kaImenIamb Bib`mjy§Ä BhnjvIcn¨psImWvSv hÀ¯am\ Ime¯ns³d Hgp¡nte¡v Ckvemans\ hgnXncn¨v hnSWsa¶pamWv C¶v hmZn¨psImWvSncn¡p¶Xv.
Ckvemans³d hnaÀiIcpsS Gähpw henb t]Snkz]v\w hnip² JpÀB³ F¶ thZ{K\vYamWv. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ hnaÀiIcpw ]p\Àhmb\mhmZ¡mcpsaÃmw JpÀB\ns\ IqSpXembn B{Ian¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv ImWmw. JpÀB\n\v P\m[n]Xy ]p\Àhmb\bpw kv{Xo]£hmb\bpw CSXp]£ ]p\Àhmb\bpw aX\nct]£hmb\bpw `mcXobhmb\bpw \nÀtZin¨psImWvSv Ckvemans³d ssZhnI\·s¡Xncmb, X§fpsS i{XpXm]camb Bibkacs¯bpw h{Iamb hnaÀi\ kao]\s¯bpw Nmbw]qip¶Xn\v Chcn ]ecpw kao]Ime¯v {ian¨pImWp¶p. thZ§sf ]msS \ncmIcn¡pIbpw AXneqsS aX ¯ns³d \s«Ãv X¨pXIÀ¯v Ahsb \new]cnim¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ aXhncp² t]mcm«¯ns³d Xo{hXIpdª Hcp cq]w am{XamWv bYmÀY¯n ]p\Àhmb\mhmZw. thZs¯ t\cn«v B{Ian¡msX Ahsb ]p\Àhmb\bpsS hgnbneqsS AÀYcmlnXy¯ns³d Xcninte¡v \bn¡pt¼mÄ aX§Ä¡v Ah hn`mh\w sN¿p¶ lcnX im´nbpsS XW \jvSs¸Sp¶psh¶v Xncn¨dnªhÀ Xs¶bmWv Cu ]p\Àhmb\mhmZKXn¡mÀ. JpÀB³ ]p\Àhmb\¡v hnt[bam¡Wsa¶v hmZn¡p¶hÀ AÀYam¡p¶Xpw asäm¶Ã; CkvemanI \nba§fnepw k¦Â]§fnepw Bib§fnepsaÃmw ssZhnI amÀKZÀi\§Ä¡v hncp²hpw hnIehpamb Agn¨p]WnIÄ BhiyamWv F¶pXs¶bmWv. Ckvemans\ Hcp ]qÀW ssZhnIZÀi\sa¶ coXnbn Ahew_n¡p¶hÀ¡pap¶n JpÀB\ns³dbpw Ckvemans³dbpw ]p\Àhmb\ kzoImcyamb Hcmibta AÃ.
"thZ§fpsS ]p\Àhmb\' F¶ Bibw 1920Ifn bqtdm¸n hnIkn¨ph¶Xv aXhncp²amb ho£W§fpsS `mKambmWv. bqtdm]y³ \mkvXnIhmZnIfpw FXokväpIfpw dmjWenkväpIfpw AS¡apÅhÀ ss__nÄ ]p\Àhmb\¡v hnt[bam¡Wsa¶v Bhiys¸«p. thZ_lnjvIcWw ]ptcmKa\hmZ¯ns³d ASnkvYm\ {]hWXIfn H¶mbn¯oÀ¶t¸mÄ bqtdm]y³ ss{IkvXhnIX¡v AXns³d A´xk¯ \jvSs¸SpIbmbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv hntamN\ ssZhimkv{X Nn´IfpsS BhnÀ`mht¯msS thZ§fpsS ]p\Àhmb\hmZw aäpNne am\§ÄIqSn kzoIcn¨psImWvSv hn]peambn¯ocpIbpWvSmbn. Cu hkvXpXIfpsS shfn¨¯nÂ, Ckvemans³d thZ{K\vYamb JpÀB³ ]p\Àhmb\¡v hnt[bam¡Wsa¶v HcmÄ ]dbp¶Xns³d icnbmb AÀYw, Ckvemans\ XIÀ¯v Xcn¸Wam¡Wsa¶pXs¶bmsW¶v a\Ênem¡m³ henb {]bmkanÃ. "]mTt`Zw' {]kn²oIcn¨ "apkvenw kplr¯n\v' F¶ {]tXyI ]Xn¸n laoZv tNµawKÃqÀ FgpXnb "BXva\njvTamb aX\nct]£Xbnte¡v DbcpI' F¶ teJ\¯n C{]Imcw FgpXp¶p:
""thZ{K\vY¯ns³d A´nahymJym\w \S¶pIgnªn«nà F¶ hkvXpX ap¶nÂsh¨psImWvSmWv apkvenwIÄ {]iv\§sf kao]nt¡WvSX.v Hmtcm Xeapdbpw AXv t\Snb hnPvRm\¯ns³dbpw A\p`h§fpsSbpw shfn¨¯n aXs¯bpw thZ{K\vY§sfbpw ]p\ÀhymJym\nt¡WvSXpWvSv'' (]mTt`Zw: 2003 HIvtSm_ÀþUnkw_À, t]Pv 19).
ss{IkvXh aXk¦Â]§fpsSbpw thZ]ivNm¯e¯ns³dbpw ASnkvYm\¯n DbÀ¶ph¶ ]p\Àhmb\ þ ]p\ÀhymJym\w F¶ ho£Ww, Ckv emapambn _\v[s¸Sp¯pIbpw Ckveman\Xv _m[Iam¡pIbpw sNbvXm AXns³d ssZhnIamb kpc£nXXzhpw `{ZXbpw XIcpsa¶Xn cWvSp]£anÃ. JpÀB³ ]p\Àhmb\¡v hnt[bam¡Wsa¶v ]dªmÂ, aX\nct]£hmZnIfpw ]ptcmKa\hmZnIfpw ssZh\ntj[nIfpw ]dbp¶Xp{]Imcw AXnse hN\§sfbpw \nba§sfbpw BhnjvIcn¡pIbpw {IaoIcn¡pIbpw thWsa¶mWÀYw. Ignª ]Xn\mev \qämWvSpImew A\yq\ambn \ne\n¶n«pÅ JpÀB\nÂ\n¶v Nne hN\§Ä FUnäv sNbvXv amän Hcp ]cnjvIrX JpÀB³ DWvSm¡Wsa¶v ]dbp¶Xpt]mse _menihpw \ncÀYIhpamWv. JpÀB\nse hN\§sf ]qÀhIme apkvenw ]WvUnX·mcpw kaqlhpw kzoIcn¨XnÂ\n¶pw hmbn¨n«v DÄs¡mWvSXnÂ\n¶pw amdn\n¶psImWvSv hmbn¡Wsa¶v ]dbp¶Xpw JpÀB\ns³d Imcy¯n ]p\Àhmb\hmZw D¶bn¡p¶hÀ¡v JpÀB³ F´msW¶pw Ckvemw F´msW¶pw a\Ênembn«nà F¶XmWv ASnkvYm\]camb bmYmÀYyw. "]p\Àhmb\bÃ, JpÀB\n\pw Ckveman\pw Bhiywþ ]p\cp²mcWhpw ]p\xkzoIcWhpamWv' F¶v ]dbp¶Xns\¡pdn¨pt]mepw hoWvSpw hoWvSpw BtemNnt¡WvSXpWvSv F¶XmWv ]camÀYw..

A_vZpÀdDu^v,Hä¸mew

tPymXnimkv{Xw Hcp imkv{XamWv. F¶m AXpXs¶bmWv tPymXvky hpw F¶ hnizmkamWv hnZymk¼¶cmb ]ecpsSbpw [mcW. \½psS hnZym`ymk¯n ]¯mwXcwhsc tPymXnimkv{X ]T\¯n\v thWvS{X kvYm\anÃm¯Xpw Cu [mcW¡v Hcp {][m\ ImcWamWv. sslkvIqÄ ]T\Ime¯v tPymXnimkv{Xw ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv AXn tIhe[mcWt]mepw CÃm¯hcmWv F¶Xpw Hcp {][m\ ImcWamWv. Ncn{Xw ]Tn¨hcmWv tPym{K^n ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv!
asäm¶v ChbpsS {Iaw ]dbp¶XnemWv. cWvSnepw ImWp¶Xv \h{KlamWv. F¶m tPymXvky¯nse \h{Kl§fn kqcy³, N{µ³, cmlp, tIXp F¶nh {Kl§fÃ. _m¡n As©®w am{Xsa {Klambn«pÅq.
kqcy³ Hcp {KlaÃ, \£{XamsW¶v cWvSmwXc¯nse Ip«n¡v t]mepadnbmw. N{µ³ D]{KlamsW¶v \memwXcwapXepw ]Tn¸n¡s¸Sp¶p. cmlphpw tIXphpamIs« Hcp k¦Â]hpw.
sslkvIqÄXe¯nse¦nepw Hcp XmcXay]T\¯n\v Ahkcw In«pIbmsW¦n Ipsdsbms¡ amä§Ä ImWpw. bpdm\kpw s\]vSyqWpw ¹qt«mbpw tPymXvky¯n IS¶phcm¯Xv A¡me¯v Chsb¡pdn¨v [mcWbnÃm¯XpsImWvSmWv.
tPymXnimkv{X¯ns³d adhn DSseSp¯ Gähpw henb X«n¸v tPymXvkywXs¶. ssIt\m«w, ]ÃnsNmÃÂ, InfntPymXvkyw, kmap{ZnIe£Ww, ¹ms©äv, AIhpw ]pdhpw t\m¡Â, iIp\w, aplqÀ¯w, KpfnIImew, cmlpImew t\m¡Â XpS§n F®¯n HSp§m¯ X«n¸pIÄs¡Ãmw ]n¶n imkv{Xw F¶v tNÀ¯t¸mÄ hnizmknIfpw IqSn.
AXpsImWvSpXs¶ Cu hnizmkw Dd¨ HcmÄ¡v amdn¨n´n¡m³ IgnbnÃ. ]¯n ]¯v s]mcp¯hpw tNÀ¶v IeymWwIgn¨v HcmgvNIgnªv CWIfn HcmÄ acn¨mepw hnizmkn¡v hnizmk¯nepÅ hnizmkw amdpIbpanÃ. \qdnsem¶v H¯m Ah³ AXv ]mSn \S¡pIbpw sN¿pw.
]mc¼cyambn In«p¶ hnizmkw A h³ apdpsI ]nSn¡pw. sXämsW¶v 99iXam\w hnizmkapsWvS¦nepw aäpÅhÀ F´v ]dbpw F¶ t]Sn Ahs\ th«bmSpw. tPymÂky{]Imcw {InbIÄ sNbvXn«v F´v tZmjw h¶mepw {]iv\anÃ. sN¿msX hÃXpw kw`hn¨m Ahs³d kaqlw Ahs\ F¶pw Ipäs¸Sp¯pw. Cu t]Sn Ahs\ A\v[hnizmk§fnte¡v \bn¡pw. AXpsImWvSmWv tPymXnimkv{X¯ns³d Gähpw DbÀ¶ ]TnXm¡Ät]mepw CXn\v Igp¯v \o«ns¡mSp¡p¶Xv. aäp {Kl§fnte¡pÅ {]bmW¯nepw tX§ DS¨pw \nÀhnKv\ kam]vXn¡v KW]Xn]qP \S¯nbpw bm{Xbb¡pw. Ah im´kap{Z¯ns³d AKm[Xbn Iq¸v Ip¯nbm Ah `qanbn hoWv \miapWvSm¡m¯Xv B {]Xn{InbbpsS iIvXnbmWv F¶v hymJm\n¡pt¼mÄ \½Ä Xebm«p¶p!
CXmWv s\mkv{SmUakv apX D®nIrjvW¸Wn¡ÀhscbpÅhcpsS 99 iXam\w {]hN\§fpsSbpw IY. bmZrÑnIambn GsX¦nepsam¶v H¯m AXv Hcp hmÀ¯bm¡pw. ]Wn¡À, 2006hsc hmPvt]bn `cn¡pw F¶p]dªp, tXmät¸mÄ AXv hmÀ¯bmbnÃ. PbefnX ]WvSv Pbn¨Xv hey hmÀ¯bmbncp¶p. tkmWnbtbm, hmPvt]bntbm {][m\a{´nbmbncps¶¦n tPym Xvky·mcpsS AhImihmZwsImWvSv ]pd¯nd§m³ ]änÃmbncp¶p. ChÀ¡v BÀ¡pw a³taml³knwKv {][m\a{´nbmhpw F¶v ]dbm³ IgnbmXncp¶Xpw AXv hmÀ¯mbmhm¯Xpw CXpsImWvSpXs¶.
CXn Gsd ckIcw cmlpImew t\m¡emWv. Znhkhpw H¶caWn¡qÀ cmlpImeamWv. AarXw IpSn¡m³ {_mlvaWthj¯n Hckpc³ h¶p. B Akpcs\ hnjvWpN{Isadnªv sIm¶v cWvSv IjvWam¡n. Ah tNÀ¶v ]m¼mbn .XebpÅ IjvWw cmlp, atäXv tIXpþF¶mWv ]pcmW¯n ]dbp¶Xv. Cu hnizmkamWv {KlW kab¯v ]pd¯nd§cpXv, `£Ww Ign¡cpXv, Cu kab§fn bm{X t]mIcpXv Fs¶ Ãmw ]dbp¶Xn\p ]n¶nÂ.
cWvSmwtemI almbp²¯n lntcmjnabn acn¨hscÃmw Htc \£{X¯n ]nd¶hcmbncpt¶m? \mKkm¡nbn acn¨hscÃmw Htc PmXI¡mcpw _w¥mtZin Npgen¡män acWaSªhscÃmw Htc im´naplqÀ¯¯n _\v[s¸«v Htc sa³kkvZn\{Iaw ]men¨v Htc Znhkw ChcpsS AWvUw ]pd¯p h¶v \mgnIþ hn\mgnI sXämsX Htckab¯v tbmPn¨v {]khn¨v hfÀ¶v Htc {]mbambhcmbncps¶¦nÂ, Asæn AhÀs¡Ãmw Htc \msf¦nepambncps¶¦n \ap¡v hnizkn¡mambncp¶p.

_meIrjvW³ ]pÂ]md,ae¸pdw