 {]]ô\mY\mb
Añmlp Xsâ
ZqXòmcneqsS
shfns¸Sp¯nb {]IrXn \nba§Ä¡XoXamb
ZrjvSm´§fm Wv
apAvPnk¯pIÄ. X§fpsS
{] t_m[nX kaql¯n\pÅ
iàamb sXfnhpIfmbpw
A\pbmbnIÄ¡v hn izmk
ZrVoIcW¯n\mbpw C¯cw
ssZhnI ZrjvSm´§Ä {]hmNIòm
À¡v e`n¨n«pïv.
A_qlpdbvd(d)hnð \nópw
{]hm NI³(kz) ]dbpIbpïmbn.
""P\§ Ä {]hmNòmcnð
hnizknt¡ïXn \mbn
Fs´¦nepw \ðIs¸SmsX
Hcp {]hmNI\pw
Dïmbn«nñ. XoÀ¨bmbpw
F\n¡v \ðIs¸«Xv
Añmlphnð \nópÅ
hlvbmWv. Ahkm\\mfnð
Gähpw IqSpXð P\§Ä
]n³]ä s¸«h³ Rm\mIphm³
B{Kln¡p óp.'' (_pJmcn).
{]hmNIòmcJnehpw a\pjyÀ
Xsóbmbncpóp.
Añmlphnsâ A\paXn
IqSmsX X§Ä¡v bmsXmcp
Ignhpansñóv AhÀ Xsó
hyàam¡bn«pïv. Aam\pjnI
ZrjvSm´§Ä {]ISn¸n¡póXnð
ssZhZqX³amÀ¡v {]tXyI
kzm[o\§fnñmbncpópshómWv
{]hmNIòmcpsSsbñmw
Ncn{Xhpw \s½ ]Tn¸n¡póXv.
|
Ncn{X¯nsâ
]qÀWamb shfn¨¯n emWv apl½Zv(kz) \_n Pohn¨sXóp
]dbpt¼mÄ At±l¯nsâ Ncn{X]cX sb (historicity)
\ntj[n¡phm³ ]cn{ia§ sfmópapïmbn«nsñóv a\Ênem¡nIqSm ¯XmWv.
ss{IkvXh anj\dnbmbncpó kvtIm«njv HmdnbâenÌv kÀ hneyw
ayqÀ(1) apXð apkvenwIsf atXXchð¡ cn¡phm³ {ian¡pó B[p\nI
`uXnI hmZnIfnð At{Kkc\mbn ]cnNbs¸Sp ¯s¸Spó(2) C_v\p
hÀdmJv(3) hscbp Å ]ecpw apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS
Ncn{X]cXsb \ntj[n¡pIbpw \_nNcn {Xs¯¡pdn¨v Adnhp \ðIpó
t{kmXÊpIfpsS kzoImcyXsb hnaÀin¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pïv. PÀa\nbnð
XpS¡w Ipdn¡pIbpw bqtdm]y³ sshÚm\nI aÞes¯ ]nSn¨pIpep¡pIbpw
sNbvX Ncn{XhnaÀi\coXn (Histoircal
Critical MethodHCM)bpsS
kt¦X§fp]tbmKn¨psImïv, apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS PohnXs¯
¡pdn¨v Adnhp \ðIpó t{kmXÊpIÄ A§s\sbmcmÄ
Pohn¨ncpópshóXn\v IrXyhpw hyàhpamb sXfnhp \ðIpónsñópw
F«mw \qämïnse Atd_y³ cmjv{Sob ]cnXxØnXnIÄ¡\pkcn¨v
cq]w {]m]n¨ Hcp an¯v am{XamWv apl½Zv \_n(kz)sbópw
hsc hmZn¨hcpïv.
_lp`qcn]£w
D¯tc´y³ apkv enwIfpw kzq^nk¯nsâ hàm¡fm Wv. ]Xnaqómw
\qämïnð _mKvZmZpw kaÀJµpw _pJmdbpsañmw
awtKmÄ B{IaW¯n\ncbmhpIbpw Aºmko `cWIqSw \news]m¯pIbpw
sNbvX Xns\¯pSÀóv {]mWc£mÀYw C³ Uybnse¯nb
AhnS§fnse kzq^nI fpw AhcpsS ]n³apd¡mcpw(1)
hgn Ckvemw {]Ncn¨XpsImïmWv(2) C§ s\ kw`hn¨Xv.
kzq^nkw Ckveman sâ Bßob[mcbmbmWv ]et¸mgpw
hnebncp¯s¸SmdpÅXv. bYmÀY¯nð, Ckvemanð \nóv _lpZqcw
AIópt]mb Hcp kzX{´ anÌnIv aXamWv kzq^nkw. {]hmNI\pambn
_Ôs¸« Cu NÀ¨bnð kzq^nk¯nsâ bYmÀY
kz`mhkhntijXIÄ \nÀ[cns¨Sp¡póXn\v henb {]m[m\yapïv.
]ctemI tam£¯nte¡v a\pjysc \bn¡pó
PohnXcoXnsbbmWtñm aXw Fóphnfn¡póXv.
hnizmkImcy§fpw IÀam\pjvTm\§fpw
kz`mhþkwkvImcþs]cpamä acymZIfpamWv aX¯nsâ
DÅS¡w. Chsbñmw {]hmNI\mWv(kz) a\pjysc ]Tn¸nt¡ïXv
FómWv CkvemanI ho£Ww. apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS
PohnXNcysb B[mcam¡ns¡mïñmsX "aXw' A\pjvTn¡póhÀ
hgn]ng¨pt]mIpsaó Imcyw kv]jvSamIpóp.
a\pjytcmSpw
]£narKmZnItfm Spw
Fóp thï kÀh NcmNc§
tfmSpw
ImcpWyt¯mSpIqSnbmWv
apl ½Zv \_n(kz)
s]cpamdnbXv. i{Xp¡
tfmSpt]mepw AhnSpóv
ImcpWy t¯mSpw
hn«phogvNtbmSpw
CS]gInb \nch[n
kw`h§fnð GXm\pw
NneXv Ignª e¡¯nð
hnhcn¨p. Bscbpw
AXnibn¸n¡pamdv i{Xp¡
tfmSpw IcpWtbmSpIqSn
am{XamWv \_n(kz)
s]cpamdnbsXóv t_m[ys¸
Sp¯pó GXm\pw Nne
kw`h§Ä IqSn
kqNn¸n¡mw.
bp²cwKs¯ \nÀtZi§Ä
""Cóv
\n§sf´mWv Fónð\nóv
{]Xo£n¡póXv?''
