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bp²w BZÀi¯n\pthïn
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 ""Añmlpth,
FtómSpÅ \nsâ hmKvZm\hpw Icmdpw Rm\nXm \nsó
HmÀan¸n¡póp.(1) Añmlpth, Ftóm SpÅ hmKvZm\w \o ]ment¡Wta.
FtómSv IcmÀ sNbvXXv \o F\n¡v \ðtIWta. Añmlpth, Cu
sNdnb kwLw \in¸n¡s¸SpIbmsW¦nð AXnóptijw \o `qanbnð
Bcm[n¡s¸SpIbnñ.(2) Añmlpth, A§ s\bmWv \o Dt±in¡pósX¦nð
Cót¯Xn\ptijw \o Bcm[n¡s¸ SpIbnñ Xsó''.(3)
_ZvÀ bp²¯nsâ Xtecm{Xnbnse, apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS {]mÀY\bmWnXv.
]Sbvs¡mcp§n Xbmdmb apkvenwIÄ¡v a\xim´n \ðIpóXn\mbn
Añmlp A\p{Kln¨p \ðInbsXóv IzpÀB³(4) hntijn¸n¨ \n{Zmab¡¯nembncpó
A\pNc³amcnð\nóp amdn Hcp ac¨ph«nð \nópsImïv t\cw
shfp¡pthmfw \_n(kz) {]mÀYn¨psImïncn¡pIbmbncpópshómWv
AenbpsS(d) \nthZ\w.(5) {]mÀY\m \naKv\\mbn\nó
{]hmNI³(kz) Xsâ taðhkv{Xw Xmsg hoWXpt]mepw Adnªnñ.
k´X klNmcnbmbncpó A_q_¡À(d) {]kvXpX taðhkv{XsaSp¯v
{]hmNIsâ(kz) Npaenð sh¨psImSp¯psImïv At±ls¯
kamizkn¸n¨p. "Añmlphnsâ {]hmNItc, A§v Añmlphnt\mSv
Bhiys¸«Xv aXn. Xm¦tfmSv hmZvKm\w sNbvXXv Ah³ ]qÀ¯oIcn¨pXcnIXsó
sN¿pw, XoÀ¨'(6)
Añmlphns\ am{Xw Bcm[n¡pIbpw Ahsâ \nbaþ\nÀtZi§Ä {]Imcw
Pohn¡pIbpw sN¿psaóv Xocpam\n¨pshó ImcW¯mð am{Xw P\n¨phfÀó
\m«nð Pohn¡m³ A\phZn¡msX ]oUn¸n¡s¸«t¸mÄ, AXv kln¡m\mhmsX
a¡bnð\nóv ]emb\w sNbvsX¯nb aplmPndpIfpw Ahsc
kzoIcn¡pIbpw klmbn¡pIbpw sNbvXv CkvemanI kaql¯n\v
kam[m\t¯msS hfcm³ Bhiyamb kmlNcyw krjvSn¨
A³kzmcnIfpw AS§pó apkvenw kaqlw \in¸n¡s¸«mð ]nsó
Añmlphns\ am{Xw Bcm[n¡pó BfpIsfmópwXsó `qanbnð
Ahtijn¡pIbnsñópw AXn\mð {]kvXpX sIm¨pkwLs¯
klmbn¡Wsaópw Añmlphnt\mSv Bhiys¸«psImïpÅ {]hmNI {]mÀY\bnð\nóv
F´n\pthïnbmWv \_n(kz)bpw A\pNc³amcpw bp²w \bn¨sXóv
kpXcmw hyàamIpópïv. Añmlphns\ am{Xw Bcm[n¡pó Hcp
sNdnb kwLs¯sb¦nepw `qanbnð \ne\nÀ¯pIsbó e£y¯n\pthïnbmWv
\_n(kz) bp²w sNbvXsXóv IrXyambpw a\Ênem¡n¯cpóXmWv \_n(kz)bpsS
Cu {]mÀY\. A´na {]hmNI\pw(kz) A\pbmbnIfpw
Bbp[saSp¯n«nñmbncpópsh¦nð GIssZhmcm[IcpsS sIm¨pkwLs¯
krjvSn]qPI³amÀ \mamhtijam¡pambncpóp.
CkvemanImZÀi¯nsâ \ne\nð]n\pw {]t_m[\¯n\pw `ojWnIfpbÀ¯s¸Spó
kmlNcy§Ä Cñmbva sNbvXv kam[m\t¯msS kÀhiàs\
Bcm[n¡pIbpw Ahsâ Ið]\IÄ ]men¡pIbpw sNbvXv Pohn¡m\mhpó
kmlNcy¯nsâ krjvSnbmbncpóp {]hmNI bp²§fpsSsbñmw e£ysaóv
ASÀ¡f¯nse¯póXn\v ap¼pw tijhpapÅ \_n\S]SnIsf ]T\
hnt[bam¡nbmð BÀ¡pw a\ÊnemIpw. A[oiXz¯nt\m AXn{Ia§Ä
ImWn¨v A\ycpsS kz¯v IhÀsóSp¡póXnt\m A§s\ t\SnsbSp¡m\mhpó
BUw_c PohnX¯nt\m thïnbmbncpónñ, BZÀi kwc£W¯n\pw BZÀi
PohnX¯n\pÅ kzmX{´y¯n\pw thïnbmbncpóp apl½Zv \_n(kz)
bp²w sNbvXXv FóÀYw.
"BZÀi¯n\pthïnbpÅ bp²w' Fó kwÚt]mepw km{¼ZmbnI
Ncn{XImcòmÀ¡v ]cnNbapÅXñ; AhÀ¡dnbpI A[nImc
hn]peoIcW¯n\pw A§s\ ssIhcpó BUw_c PohnX¯n\pw thïn \S¡pó
bp²§fmWv. FgpXs¸« Ncn{X¯nse bp²§sfñmw AXn\pthïnbpÅhbmbncpóphtñm.
Cñnt\mbnkv kÀhIemimebnse ]pcmhkvXp KthjW hn`mKw s{]m^kdmb
temd³kv F¨v Ioen ]dbpóXv ]ucmWnI tKm{XhÀK kaql§fnð
90 apXð 95 iXam\whscbpw A[nImc¯n\pw k¼¯v t\SnsbSp¡póXn\pw
thïnbpÅ \nc´c bp²§fnð GÀs]SpóhbmbncpópshómWv.(7) B[p\nI
\ioIcWmbp[§fp]tbmKn¨psImïv \S¯s¸Spó Cós¯ bp²§sf¡mÄ \ioIcWmßIambncpóphs{X
tKm{XhÀK§Ä \S¯nb {]kvXpX bp²§Ä. tKm{XhÀK kaql§fnð
A[nI¯nsâbpw P\kwJybpsS ]IpXntbmfw Hmtcm hÀjhpw
bp²§fnð acn¡mdpsïómWv IW¡v. Ccp]Xmw \qämïnemWv {]kvXpX
bp²§Ä \S¡pósX¦nð AhbnseñmwIqSn Ccp\qdv tImSn a\pjysc¦nepw
acn¨phoWn«pïmIpsaóv ØnXnhnhc¡W¡pIÄ D²cn¨psImïv Zn \yqtbmÀ¡v
ssSwknsâ imkv{X hn`mKw teJI\mb \nt¡mfmkv shbvUv
kaÀYn¡pópïv.(8) {InkvXphn\v aqóc kl{km_vZ§Ä¡v ap¼v
apXð Ccp]Xmw \qämïnsâ Ahkm\w hsc 14,500 bp²§Ä \Són«psïópw
AhbnseñmwIqSn apóqän A¼Xv tImSn P\§Ä
sImñs¸«n«psïópamWv ku¯v Itcmfn\ kÀhIemimebnse
s]mfnän¡ð kb³kv A[ym]nIbmb tIm¬sh U»yp. sl³tUgvkWnsâ
hnebncp¯ð.(9) BUw_c¯n\pw A[nImc¯n\pw thïnbpÅ
AXn{Ia§Ä¡pw Iq«¡pcpXnIÄ¡psañmw a\pjyt\mfw ]g¡apsïóv
hyàam¡póXmWv Cu ]T\§Ä.
Ncn{XmXoXIme¯v \Só bp²§sf¡pdn¨ AdnhptXSn Ncn{XImcòmÀ
kao]n¡mdpÅXv {]kvXpX kaql§fpsS tijn¸pIfmbn
Ahtijn¨n«pÅ Iemcq]§sfbpw \mS³]m«pIsfbpw ]pcmW§sfbpw
CXnlmk Imhy§sfbpsañmw BWv. `mcXob{KÙ§fnð Gähpw ]pcmX\saóv
IcpXs¸Spó thZ§fnð ]cmaÀin¡s¸« C{µ\pw {hX\pw X½nepw
tZh³amcpw Akpc³amcpw X½nepsañmw \Só bp²§sf¡pdn¨ ]cmaÀi§Ä
`mcX¯nse BZna \nhmknIfmb {ZmhnV³amcpw ]pd¯p\nóv
Ct§m«v ISóphóv A[nImcw ]nSn¨S¡m³ lo\amÀK§Ä kzoIcn¨
Bcy³amcpw X½nð \Só bp²§fpsS AXnitbmàn IeÀó hÀ¯am\§fmsWóv
Un.Un. sImkmw_n, cmlpð kmwIrXym³, sI. ZmtamZc³ Fóo
Ncn{X hnimcZ³amÀ hyàam¡nbn«pïv.(10) Cu bp²§fpsS e£yw
[\w t\SnsbSp¡epw {hX\S¡apÅ i{Xp¡sf kwlcn¨v AhÀ¡ptað
A[oiXzw t\SnsbSp¡epamsWómWv EtKzZ kqà§Ä hyàam¡póXv.
"bp²¯nð A`bw \ðIpó C{µm! \o cïv IpXncIsfbpw cYt¯mSv
tNÀ¨v _Ôn¡q. \o sImñpIbpw [\w \ðIpIbpw sN¿póp.
R§Ä¡pw [\w {]Zm\w sNt¿Wta' sbó C{µt\mSpÅ EtKzZ {]mÀY\bnð(11)
\nópXsó C¡mcyw hyàamWv. lkvXn\]pcnbpsS A[nImcw t\SnsbSp¡pIsbóXnð
Ihnª e£ysamópw alm`mcX¯nð ]cmaÀin¡pó Ipcpt£{X bp²¯n\nñ.
"sImänsbt]mse ]Xp§nbncpóv i{XpcmPyw ssIhis¸Sp¯Ww.
knwls¯t]mse ]cm{Iat¯msS sshcnsb IogS¡Ww.
sNómbsbt]mse Iuiet¯msS i{Xphns\ \in¸n¡Ww. apbens\t]mse
i{Xpheb¯nð\nóv ]pd¯pNmSWw'(12) Fóv cmPmhns\
D]tZin¡pó a\pkvarXn \nÀtZin¡pó bp²¯n\pw
AbðcmPy¯nsâtað A[nImcapd¸n¡pIbpw [\w kamlcn¡pIbpw
sN¿pIsbóXnð Ihnª e£y§sfmópwXsóbnñ. \mSv ]nSns¨Sp¡pIbpw
A§s\bpÅ kpJt`mK§Ä t\SnsbSp¡pIbpw XsóbmWv `KhZvKoXbneqsS
\nÀtZin¡s¸Spó bp² [Àaw.(13)
"Hcp \Kcw \n\s¡Xnsc bp²w sNbvXmð \o AXns\ hfªv
A{Ian¡Ww. \nsâ IÀ¯mhv AXns\ \nsó Gð]n¡pt¼mÄ AhnsSbpÅ
]pcpj³amscsbñmw hmfnóncbm¡Ww. Fómð kv{XoIsfbpw
Ip«nIsfbpw IópImenIsfbpw \Kc¯nepÅ aäv km[\§tfmsSm¸w
sImÅhkvXphmbn FSp¯psImÅpI. \nsâ ssZhamb IÀ¯mhv \n\¡v
Xcpó i{Xp¡fpsS hkvXphIIsfñmw A\p`hn¨psImÅpI'(14)
sbóv \ymb{]amW¯nse \nÀtZiw C{kmboeyÀ sNbvX bp²§fpsS
e£ysa´mbncpópshóv IrXyambpw a\Ênem¡n¯cpópïv. cmPy§Ä
sh«n¸nSn¡pIbpw AhnS§fnð C{kmboensâ B[n]Xyw
Øm]n¡pIbpw AhnsSbpÅ sImÅapXepIÄ BkzZn¨v B\µ]qÀhw
Pohn¡pIbpw sN¿pIsbóXne¸pdapÅ e£y§sfmópw ss__nfnð \nÀtZin¡s¸«
bp²§Ä¡nñ. X§fpsS A[oiXz¯n\pw BUw_c¯n\pw thïn X§Ä
sN¿pó bp²§sf \ymboIcn¡pIbpw BZÀihð¡cn¡pIbpw sN¿póXn\mbn
"AhÀ sN¿pó t¾OXIÄ \n§sf _m[n¡mXncn¡phm\mWv Ahsc \in¸n¡póXv'(15)
Fóv ]dbpópïv Fóv am{XtabpÅq.
{InkvXphn\v cïmbnc¯n Fgpóqdv hÀj§Ä¡v ap¼v
kptadnb¡mcpw GemwImcpw X½nð _kzdbnð sh¨v \Só
Ncn{X¯nð tcJs¸Sp¯s¸« BZys¯ bp²wapXð Atacn¡bpsS t\XrXz¯nð
\SópsImïncn¡pó Cós¯ bp²§ÄhscbpÅhbpsS e£yw A[nImc
hn]peoIcWhpw BUw_c PohnXhpw XsóbmsWóv hyàamWv. {InkvXm_vZw
755 Unkw_À 16 apXð 763 s^{_phcn 17hsc \oïp\nó ssN\bnse
bm§v km{amPyIme¯v \Só Aðjn Iem]w apXð 1939 sk]vXw_À
HópapXð 1945 BKÌv 14hsc \Só cïmw temI almbp²whscbpÅ
Gähpa[nIw BÄ\miw hnX¨Xmbn tcJs¸Sp¯s¸« {InkvXphn\v
tijw \Só bp²§sfs¡mïv t\SnbsX´v Fó tNmZy¯n\pÅ D¯cw
Nnecnð \nóv aäp Nnecnte¡pÅ A[nImcss¡amähpw AXpaqew
NneÀ¡v e`n¡pó BUw_c PohnX¯n\pÅ AhkchpsaóñmsX
asämópañ. A³jn Iem]¯nð acn¨Xv 4.3 tImSn
t]cmbncpópsh¦nð cïmwtemI almbp²¯nse BÄ\miw 7.2
tImSnbmbncpópshómWv IW¡v.(16) C§s\ acn¨ tImSn¡W¡n\v
a\pjyÀ¡v Poh³ \jvSs¸«pshóñmsX asämcp Imcyam{X{]kàamb
t\«hpw Cu bp²§ÄsImsïmópw Dïmbn«nsñóv hyàamWv.
tIheamb A[nImcss¡amä¯n\ñ, {]kvXpX {]Xybimkv{X kwØm]\¯n\msWóv
]dªpsImïv \S¯nb Iem]§fnð acn¨hcpsS ØnXnbpw XssYh!
AhÀ Poh³ sImSp¯v kwØm]n¨ {]Xybimkv{Xw A{]mtbmKnIhpw
Dt«m]y\pamsWóv {]kvXpX {]Xybimkv{X¯nsâ hàm¡ÄXsó
hnfn¨p]dªpsImïncn¡póXmWtñm Cóv temIw
tI«psImïncn¡póXv.
A[oiXz¯nt\m A[nImc hn]peoIcW¯nt\m BUw_c PohnX¯nt\m
thïn \St¡ïhbmWv bp²§sfó cmjv{SaoamwkbpsS ]c¼cmKX ]mT§fnð
A`ncan¡póhÀ¡v apl½Zv \_n(kz) sNbvX bp²§fpsS
Bßmsh´msWóv a\ÊnemhpIbnñ. A[nImc hn]peoIcW¯n\pthïn \S¡pó
bp²§sf A]{KYn¡phm³ D]tbmKn¡pó AtX aqibnen«v BZÀi kwc£W¯n\pw
BZÀia\pkcn¨v Pohn¡phm\pw thïn \S¯pó bp²§sf
a\Ênem¡phm³ {ian¨XpsImïmWv apl½Zv \_n(kz)sb
bp²s¡mXnb\mbn ImWm³ HmdnbâenÌpIfnð NneÀ [rjvScmhpóXv.
kmaqly ]cnjvIcWsaó e£yt¯msS a¡bnse klPohnIÄ¡nSbnð
BZÀi {]t_m[\w \nÀhln¨phó apl½Zn\v, A{]Xo£nXambn aZo\bnðsh¨v
`cWw e`n¨tXmsS A[nImc¯nsâ kzmZv a\Ênembnsbópw
AtXmSpIqSn At±lw bp²s¡mXnb\pw i{XpkwlmcI\pw {]XnImcaqÀ¯nbpw
km{amPyØm]I\psañmw Bbn¯oÀópshópapÅ hnebncp¯epIfnse¯m\pÅ
ImcWw, Ncn{X¯nð X§Ä Iïv ]cnNbapÅ bp²§sf A]{KYn¡phm³
D]tbmKn¡pó kt¦X§Ä D]tbmKn¨v apl½Zv \_n(kz) \S¯nb
bp²§sf hymJym\n¡phm³ {ian¨XmWv. Ncn{X¯n\v ]cnNbapÅ
A[nImc {]a¯XbpsS bp²§sfhnsS, BZÀi¯n\pthïn apl½Zv \_n(kz)
\bn¨ bp²§sfhnsS? XmcXay¯n\pt]mepw ]äm¯{Xbpw
hyXykvX§fmWv Ch cïpsaóXmWv hmkvXhw.
\_n(kz) \bn¨ bp²§sf \_nPohnX¯nsâ aäp hi§sfbpwIqSn ]cnKWn¨psImïv
A]{KYn¡phm³ kó²ambmð X§fpsS hmZ§sfñmw ip²
Akw_ÔamsWóv \_n(kz)bnse bp²s¡mXnbs\ KthjWw
sNbvsXSp¡phm³ {ian¡póhÀ¡pXsó t_m[yamIpw.
A[nImc{]a¯XbmWv {]hmNI t]mcm«§Ä¡v ]nónseóv ]dbpóhÀ¡v
{]XypX {]a¯XbpsS {]tNmZ\sa´mbncn¡psaóv hniZoIcnt¡ï _m[yXbpïv.
HcmÄ¡v A[nImcsa´n\mWv Fó tNmZy¯n\v ChcpsS I¿nepÅ
D¯cw BUw_c PohnX¯n\v FómWv. BUw_c PohnX¯n\mWv
A[nImcsa¦nð, AXnt\mSpÅ {]Xn]¯nbpÅbmÄ XoÀ¨bmbpw BUw_c
{]nb\mbncn¡Ww. Hmtcm bp²hpw IgnbpIbpw Xsâ
A[nImc]cn[n hÀ[n¡pIbpw sN¿póXn\\pkcn¨v AbmfpsS BUw_c
PohnX¯nsâ s]menabpw hÀ[n¨psImïncpóncn¡Ww. A§s\
BUw_c§fnð BdmSns¡mïv Xm\pw Xsâ IpSpw_hpw Pohn¡póXn\nSbnembncn¡Ww
AbmÄ Cu temI¯p\nóv hnS]dªncn¡pI. A[nImc hn]peoIcW¯n\mbn
bp²w sNbvX temI¯n\v ]cnNbapÅhcpsSsbñmw AhØbnXmWv. Cu
hkvXpXIfpsS shfn¨¯nð \_nPohnXs¯ ap³[mcWIfnñmsX
]cntim[n¡phm³ BßmÀYambn kó²amhpIbmsW¦nð A[nImc
Zpcaq¯v sNbvXXñ {]hmNI t]mcm«§sfó hkvXpX hnaÀiIÀ¡v
t]mepw kpXcmw hyàamIpw.
Atd_ybpsS A[nImcnbmbncns¡ acWs¸« apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS
"BUw_c' PohnXs¯¡pdn¨v hyàam¡pó GXm\pw lZoYpIÄ ImWpI:
DÀh, BCibnð\nóv: AhÀ ]dbmdpïmbncpóp: "Fsâ
ktlmZco]p{Xm, R§Ä N{µ¸ndhn ZÀin¡pambncpóp. hoïpw
hoïpw N{µ¸ndhn ImWpambncpóp. cïpamk¯nðXsó
aqópXhWþ{]hmNIsâ hoSpIfnð Xo I¯n¡msX'. DÀh tNmZn¨p:
"amXrktlmZco, ]nsó \n§Ä F§s\bmWv Pohn¨ncpóXv?' AhÀ ]dªp:
"cïv Idp¯ km[\§ÄsImïv; Imc¡bpw shÅhpw. ]nsó {]hmNI\v
A³kzmdpIfmb Abð¡mcpïv. AhÀ¡v Zm\w sN¿s¸« Idh
arK§fpïv. AhÀ {]hmNI\v AhbpsS ]mð Ab¨psImSp¡pw. AXnð\nóv
R§sf AhnSpóv IpSn¸n¡pw.'(17)
BCitbnð\nóv: "{]hmNI³(kz) Cu temIt¯mSv hnSsNmñn.
sdm«nbpw F®bpw Hcp Znhkw cïpt\cw AhnSpóv hbÀ\nd¨v
Ign¨n«nñ'.(18)
BCitbnð\nóv. AhÀ ]dªp: "\_nbpsS IpSpw_w tKmX¼v
sdm«nsImïv cïv Znhkw XpSÀ¨bmbn hbÀ \ndsb Dïn«nñ;
AXnsemcp Znhkw Imc¡sImïñmsX.(19)
A_qlmknantð\nóv: A_qlpdbvdt ]et¸mgpw ssIhncðsImïv
BwKyw ImWn¨v ]dbpóXv Rm³ tI«n«pïv. A_qlpdbvdbpsS
Bßmhv BcpsS ssIbnemtWm Ah³Xsó kXyw, \_nbpw IpSpw_hpw
tKmX¼v sdm«nsImïv aqóv Znhkw XpSÀ¨bmbn hbÀ \nd¨pïn«nñ;
AhnSpóv Cu temIt¯mSv hnS]dbpóXphsc'.(20)
BCitbnð\nóv: "{]hmNI³ Cu temIt¯mSv hnS ]dªp. Atócw
Fsâ NpaÀ¯«nð PohnIÄ¡v FSp¯pXnómhpó Hópanñmbncpóp;
Að]w bhañmsX. \oïImew AXnð\nóv Rm³ `£n¨p. ]nsó Rm\Xv
Afópt\m¡n. AtXmsS AXv XoÀópt]mbn'.(21)
k½mIp_v\p lÀ_nð\nóv: "\pAvam\p_v\p _ioÀ {]kwKn¡póXv
Rm³ tI«p. At±laXnð ]dªp: P\§Ä¡v Zp³bmhnð\nóv e`n¨Xns\(hÀ[n¨
hn`h§sf)¡pdn¨v DaÀ kqNn¸n¨p. Fón«t±lw ]dªp:
hni¸psImïv {]hmNI³ {]bmks¸SpóXv Rm³ Iïn«pïv; Xnóm³
Gähpw Xmgvó Imc¡t]mepanñmsX'.(22)
DaÀt ]dªp: ""Dd§nsbgptóät¸mÄ ]mbbpsS ASbmfw Rm³ {]hmNIsâ
]mÀiz¯nð Iïp. Atócw Rm³ Icªp. AXpIït¸mÄ AhnSpóv
tNmZn¨p: "\nsó Icbn¸n¨ Imcysa´mWv?' Rm³ ]dªp: "Añmlphnsâ
ZqXtc, \nÝbambpw Inkvdbpw ssIkdpw Fs´mcp `uXnI
kpJ¯nemWv. A§mIs« Añmlphnsâ ZqX\mWv.' \_n(kz) {]XnhNn¨p:
"AhÀ¡v CltemIhpw \ap¡v ]ctemIhpamWpÅsXóXnð \n\¡v
Xr]vXnbntñ?''.(23)
Aent \nthZ\w: ""B«pIñnð [m\yw s]mSn¡póXpsImïpÅ {]bmks¯¸än
({]hmNI ]p{Xnbpw AenbpsS `mcybpamb) ^mXzna
BhemXns¸«p. At¸mgmWv {]hmNI\v Hcp bp²¯ShpImcs\ e`n¨
hnhcw AhÀ AdnbpóXv. DSs\ AhÀ {]hmNIsâbSp¡ð sNóv X\n¡v
Hcp `rXys\ thWsaóv Bhiys¸«p. Fómð {]hmNI³ B
Bhiyt¯mSv tbmPn¨nñ. At¸mfhÀ BCitbpsS ASp¡ð sNóv
Imcyw ]dªp. \_n(kz) hót¸mÄ BCit \_ntbmSv A¡mcyw
kqNn¸n¨p. At¸mÄ \_n(kz) R§fpsS ASp¡ð hóp. R§fpsS
InS¸papdnbnð {]thin¨p. R§Ä Fgptóð¡phm³ Xp\nªp.
AhnsS¯só InS¡phm³ At±lw ]dªp. At±l¯nsâ Imð]mZ§fpsS
XWp¸v Fsâ s\ônð A\p`hs¸«p. Fón«t±lw ]dªp: ""\n§fncphcpw
FtómSv Bhiys¸«Xns\¡mÄ D¯aamb Hcp Imcyw \n§Ä¡v Rm³
Adnbn¨pXcs«? \n§Ä InS¡ms\mcp§pt¼mÄ 34 XhW "Añmlp
AIv_À' Fópw 33 XhW "AðlwZpenñmlv' Fópw 33 XhW "kp_vlm\ñmlv'
Fópw ]dbpI. \nÝbambpw \n§Ä tNmZn¨Xnt\¡mÄ \n§Ä¡v
D¯aamWnXv.'' (24)
""A\knð (d) \nóv: hmdpItfmSpIqSnb {Zhn¨ cïv sNcn¸pIÄ
]pds¯Sp¯psImïv, Ch \_n(kz)bptSXmsWóv A\kv ]dªp.''(25)
""BCi (d)bnð\nóv: IjvWwsh¨ Hcp hkv{Xw ]pds¯Sp¯v BCi
(d)]dªp: Cu hkv{Xw [cn¨ AhØbnemWv \_n (kz) \ncymX\mbXv.
asämcp dnt¸mÀ«nð ImWmw: ba³ \nÀanXamb I«nbpÅ XpWnbpw
"apeºZv' (IjvWwsh¨v XpónbXv) Fóv ]dbs¸Spó Hcp
hkv{Xhpw AhÀ ]pds¯Sp¯p. (Fón«v tað]dª {]Imcw BCi (d)
]dªp.)''(26)
""A\knð(d)\nóv: \_nbpsS ]m\]m{Xw s]m«n, s]m«nb `mKw
shÅn tNÀ¯v tbmPn¸n¨p.''(27)
BCi(d)bnð\nóv: Hcp PqX\v Xsâ ]Sb¦n ap¸Xv kmAv
_mÀen¡p(28) thïn ]Wbw sh¡s¸« coXnbnemWv Añmlphnsâ
ZqX³ acWs¸«Xv.(29)
A\knð(kz)\nóv: GXm\pw _mÀen [m\y§Ä¡pthïn ssZhZqX³
Xsâ ]Sb¦n Hcp PqX\v ]Wbs¸Sp¯nbncpóp, XoÀ¨. sImgp¸v
Aenbn¸n¨ GXm\pw _mÀen [m\y§fpambn Hcn¡ð Rm³ {]hmNIóSps¯¯nbt¸mÄ
At±lw ]dªp: "H¼Xv hoSpIfpsï¦nepw apl½Znsâ IpSpw_¯nsâ
]¡ð cmhnes¯bpw cm{Xnbnsebpw `£W¯n\mbn Hcn¡epw Hcp
kmCe[nIw [m\y§fpïmbn«nñ'.(30)
A_qlpdbvdt ]dbpóp: ""Cu¯¸gw ]dn¡pt¼mÄ AXnsâ kIm¯v
Hmtcmcp¯cpw sImïphcnI ]Xnhmbncpóp. Hmtcmcp¯cpw
sImïphóXv Iq«nbn«v AXv Cu¯¸g¯nsâ Hcp henb
Iq¼mcambn¯ocpw. Hcn¡ð lk³, lpssk³ Fóo Ip«nIÄ B
Cu¯¸gw FSp¯v Ign¡m³ XpS§n. AXn\nS¡v Hcp Ip«n Hcp
Cu¯¸gsaSp¯v hmbnen«p. DSs\ Añmlphnsâ ZqX³ Ip«nbpsS
hmbnð\nóv AXv ]pdt¯s¡Sp¯n«v Acpfn: ""apl½Znsâ
IpSpw_§Ä kIm¯nsâ [\w XnópIbnsñóv \n\¡dnbntñ?''(31)
amk§tfmfw ]¨shÅhpw Imc¡bpw Xnóv PohnXw XÅn\o¡pó {]hmNI\pw
IpSpw_hpw!
Hcp Znhkw cïpt\cw t]mepw hbÀ\nd¨v `£Ww Ign¡m¯
cmjv{St\Xmhv!
hneIpdª Imc¡t]mepw `£n¡phm\nñmsX hni¸v kln¡pó
P\\mbI³!
icoc¯nð Nphó ]mSpIfpïm¡pamdpÅ ]cp¡³ Cu¯¸\¸mbbnð
A´nbpd§pó A´na {]hmNI³!
{Zhn¨ sNcn¸pIfpw IjvWwsh¨ Ip¸mbhpaWnªv cmjv{S`cWw \S¯pó
ssZhZqX³!
kz´w IpSpw_¯nsâ ]«nWn amäm\mbn Xsâ ]Sb¦n PqXsâ ]¡ð ]Wbwsh¨
coXnbnð acWs¸« cmjv{S]Xn!
s]m«nt¸mbn«v hnf¡nsh¨v D]tbmKn¡pó ]m\]m{Xw
D]tbmKn¡pó P\t\Xmhv!
A\´cmhImiambn Xsâ IpSpw_¯n\v Hópw Ahtijn¸n¡msX
CltemIhmkw shSnª A´na {]hmNI³!
s]mXpapXenð\nóv Hcp Imc¡ Xnóms\mcps¼« ]nôp_me\mb ]u{Xs\
XSbpIbpw imkn¡pIbpw sN¿pó amÀKZÀiI³!
A[zm\n¨v s]m«nb ssIIfpambn X\n¡v Hcp `rXys\ A\phZn¨v
XcWsaót]£n¨ kz´w aItfmSv AXn\v Ignbnsñóv \nÊt¦mNw
adp]Sn ]dª cmjv{S t\Xmhv!
\nch[n bp²§Ä sN¿pIbpw A[nImcapd¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXXn\ptijapÅ
\_nPohnX¯nsâ \JNn{XamWnXv. C\n \_nhnaÀiIÀ ]dbs«,
{]hmNI³(kz) bp²w sNbvXXv Xsâ BUw_c PohnXs¯
s]men¸n¡phm\mbncpópshóv! X\n¡v PohnXkpJ§Ä \ðIpó
A[nImct¯mSpÅ tamlwsImïmWv \_n(kz) bp²w sNbvXsXóv At±l¯nsâ
PohXs¯¡pdn¨v ka{Kambn ]Tn¨mð ISp¯ \_nhntcm[n¡pt]mepw
]dbm\mhnñ FóXmWv hmkvXhw. Ac¸«nWnbpw DW¡sdm«nbpw
Imc¡bpw ]¨shÅhpw Ign¨pÅ PohnXhpw aItfmSv ASp¡fbnð
A[zm\n¡phm\p]tZin¨psImïpÅ kamizkn¸n¡epw ]\tbme¸mbbnð
InSópd§nbpw IjvWwsh¨ ]cp¡ð Ip¸mban«psImïpÅ `cW\nÀhlWhpambncpóp
Aós¯ BUw_c PohnXsaóv KthjW^ew ]pd¯phnSm³ \_nhntcm[nIsfmópwXsó
[rjvScmhpIbnsñóv \mw {]Xymin¡pI!
tKm{X§fpsStað A[oiXzw Øm]n¡póXn\pw Ahsc sImÅbSn¨v
bp²mÀPnX kz¯p¡Ä t\SnsbSp¡póXn\pw AXphgn BUw_c PohnXw
\bn¡póXn\pwthïn \S¯nbncpó Atd_y³ tKm{XhÀK bp²§Ä Ahkm\n¸n¡pIbpw
BZÀi¯n\pthïn am{XamWv bp²w sNt¿ïsXó ]mTw ]Tn¸n¡pIbpsaó
ZuXyamWv apl½Zv \_n(kz) Xm³ \ntbmKn¡s¸« kaql¯nð \nÀhln¨Xv.
AtXmsSm¸wXsó, km{amPyXz taml§sf km£mð¡cn¡póXn\mbn \nc]cm[nIsf
sImsómSp¡póXv \ymboIcWaÀln¡m¯ IpäIrXyamsWópw BZÀia\pkcn¨v
Pohn¡phm\pÅ kzmX{´y¯n\pthïn, {]kvXpX kzmX{´yw
XSbs¸Spt¼mgpw kz´w kpc£sb XIÀ¯psImïv \mSns\
ASnas¸Sp¯phm\mbn kmbp[ aptóä§fpïmIpt¼mÄ AXns\ {]Xntcm[n¡phm\pw
thïnbmWv bp²w sNt¿ïsXópw temI¯pÅ apgph³ a\pjyscbpw ]Tn¸n¡pIIqSn
sNbvXp, apl½Zv(kz). tKm{Xsshcy¯nepw
A{IatWmðkpIXbnepw FXnÀ tKm{X§sf sImÅbSn¨v AhcpsS
kz¯p]tbmKn¡pIbpw XcpWoaWnIsf sh¸m«nIfm¡n¯oÀ¯v Ahcnð\nóv
cXnkpJw \pIcpIbpw sN¿póXnð F{Xam{Xw
A`ncan¡póhcmbncpóp Ad_nIsfóv IAv_meb¯nð
Xq¡nbn«ncn¡pó (apAñJm¯v) Cwdpð ssJkv _v\p lpPvdv,
Xzd^Xp_v\p A_vZv, kpssldp_v\p A_okpða, e_oZp_v\p
d_oAx, A³Xc_v\p iZmZv, Awdp_v\p IpðYqw, lmcnYp_v\p
lnñnk Fóo Pmlnen¿m IhnIfpsS cN\IÄ hyàam¡pópïv.(32)
A¯c¡msc BZÀi¯n\pthïn kacw sN¿póhcm¡n¯oÀ¯v bp²s¯ am\hhð¡cnt¡ïXv
F§s\sbóv temIs¯ ]Tn¸n¡pIbmWv apl½Zv \_n(kz) sNbvXXv.
BZÀi¯n\pthïnbñm¯ t]mcm«§sfmópw AwKoIcn¨pIqSmsbóv
am{Xañ, Ckveman\pthïn \S¡pó t]mcm«¯nð
]s¦Sp¡pt¼mÄt]mepw kXyaX¯nsâ HuóXyhð¡cWañm¯ aäv e£y§sfmópw
Dïmbn¡qsSópIqSnbmWv apl½Zv \_n(kz) ]Tn¸n¨Xv.
""A_qaqkð AivAcnbnð (d) \nóv: Hcp {KmaoW Ad_n, \_n(kz)bpsS
ASp¯phóv ]dªp: "ssZhZqXtc, HcmÄ kacmÀPnX kz¯n\pthïn
bp²w sN¿póp. asämcmÄ IoÀ¯n¡pthïn bp²w sN¿póp.
thsdmcmÄ Xsâ Øm\hpw iqcXbpw P\§sf Adnbn¡m³ bp²w
sN¿póp. Chcnð BcmWv Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð? {]hmNI³ (kz)
{]XnhNn¨p: "Añmlphnsâ hN\w AXypóXambn¯ocm³ bp²w
sN¿póh\mWv Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð (bp²w sN¿póh³).''(33)
Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð \S¡pó bp²§fnð ]s¦Sp¡pt¼mÄt]mepw
Xm³ \sñmcp ]SbmfnbmsWóv Adnbs¸SWsaó B{Kltam
asäs´¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ kzmÀYamb Xmð]cy§tfm Dïmbmð AXphgn
\cI{]thiamWpïmhpIsbóv KuchXcambn {]hmNI³(kz) Xm¡oXv
sNbvXn«pïv.
""A_qlpdbvd (d)bnð\nóv: A´yZn\¯nð BZyambn hn[n
Ið]n¡s¸SpI càkm£nXzw hcn¨ HcmfpsS Imcy¯nemWv. Abmsf
sImïphóv AbmÄ¡v \ðInb A\p{Kl§Ä Abmsf HmÀan¸n¡pIbpw
AbmÄ a\Ênem¡pIbpw sN¿pw. At¸mÄ Añmlp tNmZn¡pw: "AXv
\o F§s\ hn\ntbmKn¨p?' càkm£nXzw hcn¡pthmfw \nsâ
amÀK¯nð Rm³ bp²w sNbvXpshóv AbmÄ ]dbpw. DSs\ Añmlp ]dbpw:
"\o Ifhv ]dbpIbmWv. [ocs\óv ]dbs¸Sm³ thïnbmWv \o
bp²w sNbvXXv. AXv ]dbs¸SpIbpw sNbvXn«pïtñm'. ]nóoSv
AbmÄ¡v in£ hn[n¡pIbpw apJw \ne¯n«v hen¨ng¨v \cI¯nð
Fdnbs¸SpIbpw sN¿pw.(34)
""A_qlpdbvd(d)ð\nóv: HcmÄhóv ssZhZqXtcmSv(kz)
tNmZn¨p. "Añmlphnsâ ZqXtc, HcmÄ Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð
PnlmZv sN¿póXnt\msSm¸w Nne `uXnI t\«§fpw
B{Kln¡pópsh¦nð AbmfpsS ØnXnsb´mWv?' {]hmNI³(kz)
adp]Sn ]dªp: "AbmÄ¡v bmsXmcphn[ {]Xn^ehpanñ'. AbmÄ
CXv aqóv {]mhiyw BhÀ¯n¨v tNmZn¨t¸mgpw Añmlphnsâ
ZqX³(kz) Htc adp]SnXsó BhÀ¯n¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv.''(35)
""A_vZpñmln_v\p Awdnð(d)\nóv: Rm³ {]hmNIt\mSv Bhiys¸«
"PnlmZns\bpw ssk\nI \S]SnIsfbpw]än F\n¡v ]dªpXómepw'.
At±lw ]dªp: "Hm A_vZpñmln_v\p Awdv! Añmlphnð\nópÅ {]Xn^ew
Imw£n¨psImïmWv \o kl\t¯msS t]mcmSnbsX¦nð Añmlphnð\nópÅ
\nsâ {]Xn^ehpw {]ZÀin¸n¨psImïmbncn¡pw \o
DbnÀs¯gptóð]n¡s¸SpI. BfpIsf ImWn¡phm\pw `uXnI hn`h§Ä
B{Kln¨pwsImïmWv \o AScmSpósX¦nð AXv {]ZÀin¸n¨psImïmbncn¡pw
\o DbÀs¯gptóð]n¡s¸SpI. Hm, A_vZpñmln_v\p Awsd!
Fs´mcp Dt±i¯n\pthïnbmtWm \o ]Ss]mcpXnbXpw sImñs¸«Xpw.
B AhØbnembncn¡pw \o DbnÀs¯gptóð]n¡s¸SpI.''(36)
tKm{Xalnat¡m AÔamb I£namðkcy¯nt\m thïnbpÅ bp²§sfbpw
apl½Zv \_n(kz) \ntcm[n¨p. F´n\pthïnbmWv bp²saóv
IrXyambn a\Ênem¡msX Xsâ I£nbmWv Bbp[saSp¯ncn¡póXv
FóXn\mð kmbp[cmhpIbpw cW`qanbnðt]mbn acWs¸SpIbpw
sNbvXmð {]kvXpX acWw CkvemanIasñópw AXv
Pmlnen¿¯nsâXmsWópamWv \_n(kz) ]Tn¸n¨Xv.
""A_qlpdbvd (d)bnð\nóv: \_n (kz){]kvXmhn¨p: "A\pkcWw
ssIshSnbpIbpw kwLS\sb thÀ]ncnbpIbpw A§s\ B \nebnð
acn¡pIbpw sNbvXhtâXv Pmlnen¿m acWamWv. HcmÄ Hcp
]£¯n\pthïn tZjys¸t«m Hcp ]£t¯¡v BfpIsf £Wn¨psImtïm
Asñ¦nð Hcp ]£s¯ klmbn¨psImtïm AÔamb sImSn¡p]nónð \nópsImïv
bp²w sN¿pIbpw Fón«v h[n¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXmð Pmlnen¿m
acWamWv AbmÄ¡v kw`hn¨n«pÅXv. Fsâ kapZmb¯nse \ñhs\bpw
sX½mSntbbpw sh«ns¡móv AhÀs¡Xnsc Cd§n¸pds¸SpIbpw
Ahcnse kXyhnizmknbpsS Imcyw kq£n¡mXncn¡pIbpw IcmÀ
sNbvXht\mSv B IcmÀ ]men¡mXncn¡pIbpw sNbvXh³ Fónðs¸«h\ñ;
Rm³ Ah\nðs¸«h\pañ.''(37)
"Pp³Z_v_v\p A_vZpñ(d)bnð\nóv: Añmlphnsâ ZqX³ ]dªp:
hyàañm¯ Hcp ImcW¯n\pthïn AÔambn HcmÄ bp²w sN¿pIbpw
tKm{XhÀKobXsb {]Xn\n[oIcn¡pIbpw AXn\pthïn tIm]njvS\mhpIbpw
acWs¸SpIbpw sNbvXmð AbmÄ Pmlnen¿m acWamWv
acn¨ncn¡póXv'.(37)
Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nepÅ, Ahsâ {]oXn am{Xw e£yam¡ns¡mïv
apkvenwIÄ \S¯pó bp²¯nð Ah³ B{Kln¡pIbpw {]Xn£o¡pIbpw
sN¿póXv Añmlphnsâ klmbamWv. AXpsImïpXsó A¯cw bp²§fnð
AWn\nct¡ïXv BZÀi ip²nbpÅhÀ am{XamIWsaóv {]hmNI³(kz)
\njvIÀjn¨Xmbn ImWm³ Ignbpw. _Zvdnte¡pÅ bm{Xmas[y \Só
Hcp kw`hw t\m¡pI.
""\_n]Xv\n BCibnð (d) \nóv: \_n (kz) _Zvdnsâ t\sc ]pds¸«p.
lÀdXpðh_dbnse¯nbt¸mÄ HcmÄ \_n (kz)sb ImWm\nSbmbn.
AbmfpsS [ocXbpw klmba\ØnXnbpw {]kn²amWv. Abmsf
Iït¸mÄ \_n (kz)bpsS A\pNcòmÀ kt´mjn¨p. AbmÄ \_n(d)bpambn
kÔn¨t¸mÄ ]dªp: "A§sb ]n´pScm\pw A§tbmsSm¸w t\«§Ä
ssIhcn¡m\pamWv Rm³ hón«pÅXv.' At¸mÄ AhnSpóv tNmZn¨p:
"Xm¦Ä Añmlphnepw Ahsâ {]hmNI\nepw hnizkn¡póptïm?'
AbmÄ: "Cñ'. \_n: "F¦nð Xncn¨ps]mbvs¡mÅpI. Rms\mcn¡epw
_lpssZh hnizmknbpsS klmbw tXSpI bnñ.' AhÀ (BCi) ]dbpIbmWv:
AhnSpóv hoïpw aptóm«pt]mbn. A§s\ R§Ä AÈPd'bnð
F¯nbt¸mÄ \_n (kz)sb B a\pjy³ hoïpw ImWm\nSbmbn.
At¸mÄ AbmÄ \_n (kz)tbmSv ap¼v]dªXv BhÀ¯n¨p. \_n (kz)bpw
]gbXpXsó BhÀ¯n¨tijw ]dªp: "F¦nð \n§Ä
Xncn¨ps]mbvs¡mÅpI. Rm³ _lpssZh hnizmknbpsS klmbw
tXSpIbnñ.' AhÀ (BCi) ]dbpóp: ]nóoSv AbmÄ aS§nhóp.
A§s\ acp`qanbnðsh¨v AbmÄ \_n (kz)sb Iïpap«n. At¸mgpw
AbmtfmSv \_n (kz)BZyw tNmZn¨Xpt]mse tNmZn¨p. "Xm¦Ä
Añmlphnepw Ahsâ {]hmNI\nepw hnizkn¡póptïm?' At±lw ]dªp:
"AsX, hnizkn¡póp.' At¸mÄ \_n(kz)]dªp: "F¦nð Xm¦Ä
R§fpsSIqsS ]pds¸«psImÅpI.''(38)
F{XXsó hociqc\mb t]mcmfnbmsW¦nepw AbmÄ apkvenamsWóv
{]Jym]n¡m¯nSt¯mfw BZÀi kwc£W¯n\pthïnbpÅ ]Stbm«¯nð
AbmfpsS klmbw Bhiyansñóv hyàam¡pIbpw Ckvemw
kzoIcn¨tXmsS Abmsf ]SbWnbnð tNÀ¡pIbpw sNbvX {]hmNI \S]Snbnð\nóv
hÀKobXbpsS emô\t]mepanñm¯XmWv Ckvemw ]Tn¸n¡pó bp²saó
hkvXpX kpXcmw hyàamIpópïv. BZÀi¯nsâ t]cnð cïpXhW
amän\nÀ¯s¸SpIbpw "Xm¦Ä _lpssZhmcm[I\mbXn\mð Xm¦fpsS
klmbw R§Ä¡mhiyanñm'sbóv hyàam¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXbmÄ¡pXsó
Ckvemw kzoIcn¨tXmsS apkvenw ]SbWnbnð Øm\w \ðInbXv
AbmfpsS BZÀiamäwsImïv am{XamsWóv BÀ¡pw a\ÊnemIpw.
hwiobXbpsSbpw hÀKobXbpsSbpw t]cnepÅ bp²w Ckveman\v
A\yamsWómWv CXv ]Tn¸n¡pósXóv hyàamWv.
bp²w A\nhmcyamb kmlNcy§fnð bp²¯n\v Hcpt§ïXv Hmtcm
apkvenansâbpw IÀ¯hyamWv. bp²cwK¯p\nóv Hgnªp\nð¡pItbm
]n³amdpItbm sNbvXv `ocpXzw {]ISn¸n¡póXn\v ]Icw
Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð ]Ss]mcpXphm³ kó²\mhpIbpw B cwK¯v
XymK§Ä kln¡pIbpw sNt¿ïh\mWv apkvenw. BZÀi kwc£W¯n\pthïnbpÅ
bp²¯nð XymK§Ä kln¡pIbpw Bhiysa¦nð acn¡phm³ kó²\mhpIbpw
sN¿póXn\v {]tNmZn¸n¨psImïpÅ IzpÀB³ hN\§fpw \_n\nÀtZi§fpw
bp²§fpw càkm£yhpwhgn e`n¡phm\ncn¡pó t\«§sf¡pdn¨v
hnizmknIsf sXcys¸Sp¯ns¡mïmWv B cwK¯v aptódphm³ Bthiw
\ðIpóXv. A\nhmcyamb bp²kmlNcy¯nð hnizmknIsfmópw
bp²cwKt¯¡nd§phm³ Ad¨p\nð¡cpsXóv ]Tn¸n¡pIbpw bp²¯n\v
{]tNmZn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXpsImïpÅ hN\§sf kµÀ`¯nð\nóv
ASÀ¯namän hymJym\n¨psImïmWv IzpÀB\pw \_nhN\§fpsañmw
hfÀ¯póXv bp²s¡mXn ]qï kaqls¯bmsWóv hnaÀiIÀ kaÀYn¡m³
{ian¡póXv. i{Xp¡Ä bp²¯ns\mcp§n hcpó kmlNcy¯nð
apkvenwIsfbpw bp² kÖcm¡pIsbó ZuXyamWv {]kvXpX hN\§Ä
\nÀhln¡pósXóv AhXcn¡s¸« kµÀ§Ä¡I¯p\nópsImïv {]kvXpX
hN\§sf A]{KYn¨mð BÀ¡pw a\ÊnemIpw. Ckvemans\bpw
apkvenwIsfbpw \in¸n¡póXn\mbn kÀhmbp[ kÖcmb i{Xp¡Ä
Hcp§n¸pds¸Spt¼mÄ apkvenwIsf kackÖcm¡pIbpw i{Xp¡sf {]Xntcm[n¨v
CkvemanI kaqls¯ kwc£n¡phm³ apkvenwIsf {]tNmZn¸n¡pIbpw
sN¿póXn\v "bp²s¡mXn'sbóv hnfn¡msa¦nð am{Xsa IzpÀB\pw
lZoYpIfpw hfÀ¯póXv bp²s¡mXn]qï kaqls¯bmsWóv ]dbm\mhq.
bp²s¡mXnbnñm¯hÀ¡v `qanbnð Pohn¡m\mhnsñópIqSn A\p_Ôambn
]dbm³ kó²cmsW¦nð am{Xsa CkvemanI {]amW§sf
XXvhnjbIambn {]Xn¡q«nð Ibäm\mhq FóXmWv hmkvXhw.
bp²¯n\pthïn hnfn¡s¸«mð apkvenwIsfñmw bp²kÖcmtIïXv
Hmtcmcp¯cpsSbpw _m[yXbmsWóv IzpÀB\pw lZoYpIfpw
hyàam¡pópïv. bp²w A\nhmcyamb kmlNcy¯nð apkvenw sNt¿ï
Gähpw {][m\s¸« PnlmZv kz´w Poh³ _enbdp¸n¡phm³ kó²\mbn
]S¡f¯nend§pIbmWv. ssZhnI hn[nhne¡pIÄ¡\pkrXambn kz´s¯
]cnhÀ¯n¸n¨psImïv XpS§pó PnlmZv, BZÀi {]t_m[\¯n\v \mhpw
t]\bpw Ichpw k¼¯pw kabhpsañmw hn\ntbmKn¨psImïv
XpScpIbpw A\nhmcyamb kmlNcy¯nð Bbp[saSp¯v
AScmSns¡mïv ]qÀWX {]m]n¡pIbpw sN¿póp. XymK ]cn{iaw
Fóv AÀYwhcpó PnlmZv ]qÀWambn A\zÀYam¡póXv kz´w Poh³
XyPn¨psImïv ASÀ¡f¯nend§n ssZhamÀK¯nepÅ ]cn{ia¯nð
GÀs¸Spt¼mgmWv. BZÀi kac¯nsâ ]cymbsatómWw "PnlmZv'
Fóv {]tbmKn¡s¸Spó ØnXnbpïmbXv PohXymKamWv
ssZhamÀK¯nepÅ XymK ]cn{ia§fnð Gähpw ITn\Xchpw Gsd £abpw
kl\hpamhiyapÅXpsaóXpsImïmbncn¡Ww. lZoYv {KÙ§fnepw
IÀaimkv{X {KÙ§fnepsañmw PnlmZns\¡pdn¨ A[ymb§fnð
{][m\ambpw NÀ¨ sN¿póXv kmbp[ t]mcm«s¯¡pdn¨mbXpw
AXpsImïpXsóbmbncn¡Ww. "PnlmZpIfnð Gähpw sa¨s¸«Xv
GXmWv?' Fó A\pNc\mb Awdp_v\p A_insâ tNmZy¯n\v "HcmfpsS
càw Nn´pIbpw IpXnc¡v ]cn¡p]äpIbpw sN¿póXv' Fó {]hmNIsâ(kz)
D¯c¯nð\nópw(39) hyàamhpóXpw A\nhmcyL«§fnð sN¿pó kmbp[
kacw XsóbmWv PnlmZpIfnð DóXioÀjambXv FópXsóbmWtñm.
bp²w A\nhmcyamb kmlNcy¯nð ASÀ¡f¯nend§phm³
apkvenwIsfñmw _m[yØcmsWóv IzpÀB\pw lZoYpIfpw
sXcys¸Sp¯pópïv. t]mcm«¯n\mbn hnfn¡s¸«pIgnªmð `uXnI
PohnXt¯mSpÅ BÀ¯n shSnªv ssZhamÀK¯nð cWm¦W¯nend§n
t]mcmSpIbpw i{Xphns\Xnsc kss[cyw aptódpIbpw càkm£y¯n\v
sImXn¨psImïpXsó ]S¡f¯nð \ne\nð¡pIbpamWv hnizmkn
sNt¿ïXv. IzpÀB³ ]Tn¸n¡póp:
""bp²w sN¿m³ \n§Ä¡nXm \nÀ_Ô Ið]\ \ðIs¸«ncn¡póp.
AXmIs« \n§Ä¡v A\njvSIcamIpóp. Fómð Hcp Imcyw \n§Ä
shdp¡pIbpw (bYmÀY¯nð) AXv \n§Ä¡v KpWIcambncn¡pIbpw
sN¿mw. \n§sfmcp Imcyw CjvSs¸SpIbpw (bYmÀY¯nð) \n§Ä¡Xv
tZmjIcambncn¡pIbpw sNbvsXópw hcmw. Añmlp Adnbpóp. \n§Ä
Adnbpónñ.'' (2:216)
""Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð \n§Ä bp²w sN¿pI. Añmlp (Fñmw)
tIÄ¡póh\pw Adnbpóh\pamsWóv a\Ênem¡pIbpw sN¿pI.''
(2:244)
`uXnI PohnX¯nse kpJkuIcy§sf¡mÄ acWm\´c PohnX¯nse A\p{Kl§fm{Kln¡pó
kXyhnizmknsb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Xsâ k¼t¯m k´m\§tfm CWItfm
XpWItfm hotSm ]dt¼m I¨hStam Irjntbm HópwXsó
Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nepÅ t]mcm«¯nð\nóv Ahs\ XSªp\nÀ¯pó
Imcy§fmhpIbnsñópw A§s\ Bbn¯ocpó]£w A¯c¡mÀ Añmlphnsâ
im]þtIm]þXm]§Ä¡v hnt[bcmbn¯ocpsaópw IzpÀB³ apódnbn¸v
\ðIpópïv.
""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: \n§fpsS ]nXm¡fpw, \n§fpsS
]p{X³amcpw, \n§fpsS ktlmZc§fpw, \n§fpsS CWIfpw, \n§fpsS
_Ôp¡fpw, \n§Ä k¼mZn¨pïm¡nb kz¯p¡fpw, amµyw t\cnSpsaóv
\n§Ä `bs¸Spó I¨hShpw, \n§Ä Xr]vXns¸Spó ]mÀ¸nS§fpw \n§Ä¡v
Añmlpsh¡mfpw Ahsâ ZqXs\¡mfpw Ahsâ amÀK¯nepÅ
kacs¯¡mfpw {]nbs¸«Xmbncpómð Añmlp Ahsâ Ið]\
sImïphcpóXv hsc \n§Ä Im¯ncn¡pI. Añmlp [n¡mcnIfmb P\§sf
t\Àhgnbnem¡póXñ.'' (9:24)
""kXyhnizmknItf, \n§Äs¡´p]än ? Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð
([À½kac¯nóv) \n§Ä Cd§n¸pds¸«v sImÅpI. Fóv \n§tfmSv ]dbs¸«mð
\n§Ä `qanbnte¡v Xq§n¡fbpóp! ]ctemI¯n\v ]Icw
CltemIPohnXw sImïv \n§Ä Xr]vXns¸«ncn¡pIbmtWm? Fómð ]ctemI¯nsâ
ap¼nð CltemI¯nse kpJm\p`hw XpNvOw am{XamIpóp. \n§Ä
(bp²¯nóp) Cd§n¸pds¸Spónsñ¦nð Añmlp \n§Ä¡v thZ\tbdnb
in£ \ðIpIbpw, \n§fñm¯ hñP\Xsbbpw Ah³ ]Icw
sImïphcnIbpw sN¿pw. Ahóv Hcp D]{Zhhpw sN¿m³ \n§Ä¡mhnñ.
Añmlp GXv Imcy¯n\pw IgnhpÅh\mIpóp.'' (9:38,39)
lZoYpIfpw C¡mcyw ]Tn¸n¨n«pïv. C_v\p Dadnð(d)ð\nóv:
Añmlphnsâ ZqX³ ]dªp: "\n§Ä Cu\m I¨hS¯nð
hym]rXcmhpIbpw ]iphnsâ hmenð ]nSn¨pXq§pIbpw Irjnbnð
am{Xambn {i²bqópIbpw PnlmZns\ ssIshSnbpIbpw sNbvXmð
Añmlp \n§Ä¡v tað A[aXzapïm¡pw; \n§Ä \n§fpsS aX¯nte¡v
aS§póXphsc {]kvXpX A[aXzw \o§nt¸mhpIbnñ'.(40)
bp²w A\nhmcyambn¯ocpó kµÀ`§fnð `uXnI PohnX¯nse
kpJkuIcy§fnte¡v NmªpsImïv bp²¯n\v kó²cmImXncn¡póXv
kXyhnizmknIÄ¡v `qjWasñópw acW `banñmsX
ASÀ¡f¯nendt§ïh\mWv hnizmknsbópw sXcys¸Sp¯pó \nch[n
hN\§Ä IzpÀB\nepw lZoYpIfnepapïv.
""\ymbamb hnjaanñmsX (bp²¯n\v t]mImsX) Hgnªncn¡pó
hnizmknIfpw, X§fpsS [\w sImïpw tZlw sImïpw Añmlphnsâ
amÀK¯nð kacw sN¿póhcpw XpeycmIpIbnñ. X§fpsS [\w
sImïpw tZlwsImïpw kacw sN¿póhsc Hgnªncn¡póhtc¡mÄ
Añmlp ]Zhnbnð DbÀ¯nbncn¡póp. FñmhÀ¡pw Añmlp \ñ {]Xn^ew
hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn¡póp. Fómð kac¯nð GÀs]SpóhÀ¡v
Hgnªncn¡póhtc¡mfpw IqSpXembn Añmlp al¯mb {]Xn^ew \ðIpóXmWv.
Ahsâ ]¡ð \nópÅ ]e ]ZhnIfpw ]m]tamN\hpw ImcpWyhpas{X
(AhÀ¡pÅXv.) Añmlp Gsd s]mdp¡póh\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIpóp.''
(4:95,96)
""CltemIPohnXs¯ ]ctemIPohnX¯n\v ]Icw hnð¡m³ X¿mdpÅhÀ
Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð bp²w sN¿s«. Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð hñh\pw
bp²w sNbvXn«v Ah³ sImñs¸«mepw hnPbw t\Snbmepw \mah\v
al¯mb {]Xn^ew \ðIpóXmWv.'' (4:74)
""hnizkn¡pIbpw kztZiw shSnbpIbpw X§fpsS kz¯p¡fpw
icoc§fpw sImïv Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð kacw \S¯pIbpw
sNbvXhÀ Añmlphn¦ð Gähpw al¯mb ]ZhnbpÅhcmWv. AhÀ
XsóbmWv hnPbw {]m]n¨hÀ. AhÀ¡v AhcpsS c£nXmhv Ahsâ
]¡ð \nópÅ ImcpWys¯bpw {]oXnsbbpw kzÀKt¯m¸pIsfbpw ]än
kt´mjhmÀ¯ Adnbn¡póp. AhÀ¡v AhnsS imizXamb kpJm\p`hamWpÅXv.
AhcXnð \nXyhmknIfmbncn¡pw. XoÀ¨bmbpw Añmlphnsâ
ASp¡emWv al¯mb {]Xn^eapÅXv.'' (9:20þ22)
""XoÀ¨bmbpw kXyhnizmknIfpsS ]¡ð \nóv, AhÀ¡v
kzÀKapïmbncn¡pI FóXn\p]Icambn AhcpsS tZl§fpw AhcpsS
[\hpw Añmlp hm§nbncn¡póp. AhÀ Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð bp²w
sN¿póp. A§s\ AhÀ sImñpIbpw sImñs¸SpIbpw sN¿póp. (A§s\
AhÀ kzÀKmhIminIfmIpóp.) Xudm¯nepw C³Poenepw IzpÀB\nepw
Xsâ tað _m[yXbmbn Añmlp {]Jym]n¨ kXyhmKvZm\as{X AXv.
Añmlpsh¡mf[nIw Xsâ IcmÀ \ndthäpóh\mbn Bcpïv? AXn\mð
\n§Ä (Añmlphpambn) \S¯nbn«pÅ B CS]mSnð kt´mjw
sImÅphn³. AXp XsóbmWv al¯mb `mKyw.'' (9:111)
""Añmlphnepw Ahsâ ZqX\nepw hnizkn¡pIbpw ]nóoSv
kwibn¡mXncn¡pIbpw, X§fpsS kz¯p¡fpw icoc§fpw sImïv
Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð kacw \S¯pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm AhÀ
am{XamIpóp kXyhnizmknIÄ. AhÀ XsóbmIpóp kXyhm³amÀ.''
(49:15)
""kXyhnizmknItf, thZ\mP\Iamb in£bnð \nóv \n§sf
c£n¡pó Hcp I¨hSs¯¸än Rm³ \n§Ä¡v Adnbn¨v Xcs«tbm?
\n§Ä Añmlphnepw Ahsâ ZqX\nepw hnizkn¡Ww.Añmlphnsâ
amÀK¯nð \n§fpsS kz¯p¡Ä sImïpw icoc§Ä sImïpw \n§Ä
kacw sN¿pIbpw thWw. AXmWv \n§Ä¡v KpWIcambn«pÅXv.
\n§Ä AdnhpÅhcmsW¦nð. F¦nð Ah³ \n§Ä¡v \n§fpsS ]m]§Ä
s]mdp¯pXcnIbpw Xmgv`mK¯vIqSn AcphnIÄ HgpIpó
kzÀKt¯m¸pIfnepw, Ønchmk¯n\pÅ kzÀKt¯m¸pIfnse
hninjvSamb hkXnIfnepw Ah³ \n§sf {]thin¸n¡pIbpw
sN¿póXmWv. AXs{X al¯mb `mKyw. \n§Ä CjvSs¸Spó asämcp
Imcyhpw (Ah³ \ðIpóXmWv.) AsX, Añmlphn¦ð \nópÅ
klmbhpw Bkóamb hnPbhpw. (\_ntb,) kXyhnizmknIÄ¡v \o
kt´mjhmÀ¯ Adnbn¡pI.'' (61:10þ13)
""Fómð(\_ntb) \o Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð bp²w sNbvXp
sImÅpI. \nsâ kz´w
ImcyañmsX \ntómSv imkn¡s¸SpóXñ. kXyhnizmknIfnð \o
t{]cW sNep¯pIbpw sN¿pI. kXy\ntj[nIfpsS B{IaWiIvXnsb
Añmlp XSp¯pXtó¡pw. Añmlp Gähpw IqSpXð
B{IaWiIvXnbpÅh\pw AXnITn\ambn in£n¡póh\pamIpóp.''
(4:84)
""\_ntb, \o hnizmknIsf bp²¯n\v t{]mXvkmln¸n¡pI.
\n§fpsS Iq«¯nð £amioecmb Ccp]Xv t]cpïmbncpómð
Ccp\qdv t]sc AhÀ¡v Pbn¨S¡mhpóXmWv. \n§fpsS Iq«¯nð
\qdv t]cpïmbncpómð kXy\ntj[nIfnð \nóv Bbncw t]sc
AhÀ¡v Pbn¨S¡mhpóXmWv. AhÀ Imcyw {Kln¡m¯ Hcp
P\hn`mKamWv FóXpsImïs{X AXv.'' (8:65)
bp²¯n\v t{]cn¸n¡pIbpw AXnsâ {]Xn^ew hyàam¡pIbpw
sN¿pó GXm\pw lZoYpIÄ t\m¡pI.
""A_qlpdbvdbnð\nóv: HcmÄ \_n (kz)sb kao]n¨v ]dªp:
"PnlmZn\v kam\amb Hcp {]hÀ¯\s¯¡pdn¨v Xm¦Ä F\n¡v
Adnbn¨pXómepw.' \_n(kz) ]dªp: "PnlmZn\v Xpeyw asämcp
{]hr¯n Rm³ ImWpónñ.' \_n(kz) XpSÀóp: "Hcp t]mcmfn
bp²¯n\mbn t]mIpt¼mÄ \n\¡v \nsâ ]Ånbnð {]thin¨v
XfcmsX \nóv \akvIcn¡m\pw XpSsc apdn¡msX t\m¼v
t\mð¡m\pw Ignbptam?'' AbmÄ ]dªp: "AXn\v BÀ¡mWv
IgnbpI?!''(41)
""A_qkCuZnð JpZvcn¿nð\nóv: "Añmlphnsâ ZqXtc,
a\pjycnð Gähpw t{ijvT³ BcmWv?' HcmÄ \_n (kz)tbmSv
tNmZn¨p. At¸mÄ \_n (kz) {]XnhNn¨p: "Añmlphnâ amÀK¯nð
kzicocwsImïpw k¼¯psImïpw kacw sN¿pó kXyhnizmkn.' AhÀ
tNmZn¨p: "]nsó BcmWv?' \_n (kz) ]dªp:
"aesôcphpIsfmónð, Añmlpsh `bs¸«pw P\§sf
ieywsN¿msXbpw Ignbpó kXyhnizmkn''(42)
""A_qlpdbvdbnð\nóv: \_n (kz) ]dªp: "Fsâ Bßmhv BcpsS
ssIbnemtWm Ah\mW, Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð apdnthð¡pó
BcpwþAñmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð apdnthð¡póXv. BÀ¡msWóv
Añmlphn\mWv \ómbdnbpIþ A´y\mfnð càhÀWt¯msSbpw
IkvXqcn KÔt¯msSbpamWv BKXcmhpI.''(43)
""A_q_Ivcn_v\p A_vZnñmln_v\p ssJkv, Xsâ ]nXmhnð\nóv:
i{Xp kmón[y¯nembncpó Fsâ ]nXmhv ]dbpóXv Rm³ tI«p:
{]hmNI³ Acpfn: "kzÀKIhmS§Ähmfnsâ XWenemIpóp.'
Zcn{Z\pw ZpÀ_e\pamsWóv tXmón¡pó HcmÄ FWoäv tNmZn¨p:
"A_qaqkm, C{]Imcw {]hmNI³ (kz) ]dbpóXv Xm¦Ä
tI«XmtWm?' "AsX' þ At±lw ]dªp. AtXmsS AbmÄ Xsâ
kplr¯p¡fpsS ASpt¯¡v aS§ns¨óv ]dªp: "\n§Ä¡v Rm³ kemw
]dbpóp.' XpSÀóv hmfpd s]m«n¨v AXhnsS C«p. Fón«v
hmsfSp¯v i{Xp\ncbnte¡v t]mbn. AXpsImïv (i{Xp¡sf)
sh«n. A§s\ At±lw h[n¡s¸«p.''(44)
""A_qlpdbvdbnð\nóv: dkqð (kz) Acpfn: "Añmlphnsâ
amÀK¯nð ]pds¸«hsâ D¯chmZnXzw Añmlp GsäSp¯ncn¡póp.
Fsâ amÀK¯nepÅ PnlmZpw FónepÅ hnizmkhpw Fsâ ZqXs\
kXys¸Sp¯epw am{XamWv Ahs\ ]pds¸Sm³ t{]cn¸n¨Xv. Ahs\
kzÀK¯nð {]thin¸n¡psaóv Rm³ Dd¸v \ðIpóp. Asñ¦nð Ah³
IcØam¡nb {]Xn^ehpw bp²mÀPnX k¼¯pambn Ah³ ]pds¸«
`h\¯nte¡v Rm³ Xncns¨¯n¡pw (AXpw Rm³ sN¿psaóv Dd¸v).
apl½Znsâ Bßmhv BcpsS ssIbnemtWm Ah\nð kXyw,
Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð hñ apdnhpw Gäh³, apdnthät¸mgpïmb
AtX AhØbnepw cq]¯nepw A´yZn\¯nð hcpóXmWv. AXnsâ \ndw
càhÀWambncn¡pw. KÔw IkvXqcnbpsS kpKÔhpw. apl½Znsâ
Bßmhv BcpsS ssIbnemtWm Ah\nð kXyw, apkvenwIÄ¡v
{]bmkapïmIpambncpónsñ¦nð Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð bp²w
sN¿pó ssk\y¯nsâ IqsS ]pds¸SmsX Hcn¡epw Rm³ ho«nð
Ccn¡pambncpónñ. ]s£, Ahsc hln¨psImïpt]mIm\pÅ hml\§Ä
\ðIm³ F\n¡v Ignhnñ. AhÀ¡pw Ignhnñ. (Rm³ bp²¯n\v
]pds¸SpIbmsW¦nð) Fónð\nóv ]n´n\nð¡póXv AhÀ¡v
{]bmkhpapïm¡pw. apl½Znsâ Bßmhv BcpsS ssIbnemtWm
Ah\nð kXyw, Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð bp²w sN¿pIbpw
h[n¡s¸SpIbpw, hoïpw bp²w sN¿pIbpw h[n¡s¸SpIbpw hoïpw
bp²w sN¿pIbpw h[n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿Wsaóv Rm³
B{Kln¡póp.''(45)
""A_qkCuZnð JpZvcnbnð\nóv: dkqð (kz) ]dªp: ""tl!
A_qkCuZv, GsXmcph³ Añmlpsh dºmbpw Ckvemans\ Zo\mbpw
apl½Zv \_nsb \_nbmbpw Xr]vXns¸«pthm Ah\v kzÀKw
Dd¸mbn.' A_qkCuZn\v CXv tI«t¸mÄ hfsc kt´mjapïmbn.
At±lw tNmZn¨p: ""ssZhZqXtc, HópIqSn AsX\n¡v
BhÀ¯n¨mepw.' {]hmNI³ (kz) A§s\ sNbvXp. XpSÀóv ]dªp:
"asämóv IqSnbpïv. AXv aptJ\ ssZhZmk³ kzÀK¯nð \qdv
]Zhn DbÀ¯s¸Spóp. Fñm cïv ]ZhnIÄ X½nepapÅ AIehpw BImi
`qanIÄ¡nSbnepÅ Zqcapïv.' "AsX´mWv dkqte?' þAt±lw
tNmZn¨p. "Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nse PnlmZv, Añmlphnsâ
amÀK¯nse PnlmZv'. dkqð {]XnhNn¨p.''(46)
A_qlpssdd(d)bnð\nóv: Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð cmhnsetbm
sshIptóctam ]pds¸SpóXv CltemIs¯bpw AXnepÅhsbbpw¡mÄ
D¯aamWv.'(47)
A_qlpdbvdbnð(d)\nóv: {]hmNI³(kz) ]dªp: "Añmlphnsâ
amÀK¯nepÅ s]mSn]Se§fpw \cI¯nse Xobpw Hcn¡epw
apkvenanóI¯v Hcpan¡pIbnñ'.(48)
A\kp_v\p amenInð(d)\nóv: {]hmNI³(kz) ]dªp:
"Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð Cd§n¯ncn¨hcpsS icoc¯nð]äpó
s]mSn]Se§Ä¡v Xpeyamb A{Xbpw IkvXqcn A´y\mfnð AhcpsS
icoc¯nepïmbncn¡pw'.(49)
apBZv_v\p P_enð(d)\nóv: {]hmNI³(kz) ]dªp: "Hcp
s]s®m«Is¯ cïpt\cw ]mð Id¡pó kab¯n\nSbnse¦nepw Hcp
apkvenw Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð bp²w sNbvXmð Ah\v kzÀKw
Dd¸mbnamdn'.(50)
A\kp_\p amenInð\nóv: Añmlphnsâ ZqX³ ]dªp: "Añmlp
]dbpóp: Fsâ amÀK¯nð [Àakacw \S¯póhÀ¡v Fónð\nópÅ
Dd¸pïv. Rm³ Ahs\ ]nSns¨Sp¯mð Ah\v A\´cambn Rm³ kzÀKw
\ðIpw. Rm³ Ahs\ Xncn¨b¨mð AhópÅ {]Xn^etam bp²mÀPnX
k¼t¯m Bbn«mbncn¡pw Ah³ Xncn¨pt]mhpI'.(51)
A_qlpdbvdbnð(d)\nóv: Añmlphnsâ ZqX³ ]dªp: "aqópt]sc
klmbn¡ð Añmlp Xsâ _m[yXbm¡nbncn¡póp. Ahsâ amÀK¯nð
[Àa kacw \S¯póhÀ, tamN\]{XsagpXn AXv ]qÀ¯nbm¡Wsaóv
B{Kln¡pó ASna, Nmcn{Xip²nbm{Kln¨v hnhmlnX\mIpóbmÄ
FónhcmWhÀ'.(52)
càkm£yw B{Kln¨psImïmWv kXyhnizmknIÄ bp²w sNt¿ïsXóv
IzpÀB\pw \_nhN\§fpw sXcys¸Sp¯póp. càkm£nIÄ acn¡pIbñ
sN¿pósXópw {]XypX Añmlphnsâ ASp¡ð IqSpXð A\pKrloXamb
PohnXw BkzZn¡póhcmWv Ahscópw FóXn\mðXsó Añmlphnepw
A´yZn\¯nepw hnizkn¡póhÀ BXy´nIambn B{Klnt¡ïXv
càkm£yamsWópw AXn\mð ]n´ncnbmsX i{Xp]mfb¯nte¡v
Cc¨pIbdpIbmWv thïsXópw ]Tn¸n¡pó hN\§Ä hnizmknIÄ¡v
ss[cyhpw ssØcyhpw \ðIpóhbmWv.
""Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð sImñs¸«hsc acn¨v t]mbhcmbn \o
KWn¡cpXv. Fómð AhÀ AhcpsS c£nXmhnsâ ASp¡ð
Pohn¨ncn¡póhcmWv. AhÀ¡v D]Poh\w \ðIs¸«ncn¡póp.''
(3:169)
Cu hN\s¯ apl½Zv \_n(kz) hymJym\n¡póXv ImWpI:
""akvdqJnð\nóv: ""ssZhnI kcWnbnð h[n¡s¸«hsc
acn¨pt]mbhscóv \o hnNmcn¡cpXv. hmkvXh¯nð AhÀ
Pohn¨ncn¡póhcmIpóp. X§fpsS c£nXmhn¦ð AhÀ¡v hn`hw
\ðIs¸«psImïncn¡póp.'' (BepCwdm³: 169) Fó kqàs¯¡pdn¨v
R§Ä A_vZpñmln_v\p akvDuZnt\mSv tNmZn¨p: At±lw ]dªp:
R§fsX¡pdn¨v (\_n (kz)tbmSv) tNmZn¨t¸mÄ AhnSpóv
Acpfn: ""AhcpsS BßmhpIÄ lcnXhÀWapÅ ]£nIfpsS
DÅnembncn¡pw. AÀinð Xq§n¡nS¡pó hÀW hnf¡pIÄ
Ah¡pïmbncn¡pw. kzÀKmcma¯nð btYjvSw Ah taªv \S¡pw.
XpSÀóv B hnf¡pIÄ¡Sp¯v Ah IqSWbpw. At¸mÄ AhcpsS \mY³
Ahsc t\m¡nbn«v tNmZn¡pw: "\n§Ä Fs´¦nepw
B{Kln¡póptïm?' AhÀ tNmZn¡pw: "kzÀKmcma¯nð
CjvSapÅnS¯v kzX{´ambn ]mdn¸dópñkn¡pó R§Ä C\n F´v
tamln¡m\mWv?' aqóv {]mhiyw AhtcmSv CtX tNmZyw Ah³
BhÀ¯n¡pw. Fs´¦nepw Bhiys¸SmsX hnSnsñóv ImWpt¼mÄ AhÀ
]dbpw: "\mYm, asämcp {]mhiywIqSn \nsâ amÀK¯nð
càkm£nXzw hcn¡m³ Ignbpwhn[w R§fpsS BßmhpIsf R§fpsS
icoc§fnte¡v \o aS¡n¯cWsaóv R§Ä B{Kln¡póp.'
aämhiy§sfmópansñóv t_m[ys¸Spt¼mÄ Añmlp Ahsc
hnSpw.''(53)
C_v\p Aºmknð(d)\nóv: Añmlphnsâ ZqX³ ]dªp: \n§fpsS
ktlmZc³amÀ DlvZnð sh¨v càkm£nIfmbt¸mÄ AhcpsS Bßmhns\
Añmlp kzÀK¯nð ]mdn\S¡pIbpw kzÀKob \ZnIfnð Ipfn¡pIbpw
AhnSps¯ ImbvI\nIÄ `£n¡pIbpw ssZhnI knwlmk\¯nsâ XWenð
Xq§n¡nS¡pó kzÀW hnf¡pIfnð IqSWbpIbpw sN¿pó
]¨¡nfnIÄ¡I¯v sh¨p. X§Ä¡v e`n¨ `£W¯nsâbpw
]m\ob¯nsâbpw Xmak Øe¯nsâbpw am[pcyw BkzZn¨t¸mÄ AhÀ
]dªp. "R§Ä kzÀK¯nð Pohn¨ncn¡pIbpw BhiyambsXñmw
\ðIs¸SpIbpw sN¿pópshóv R§fpsS ktlmZc§sf Adnbn¡pIbpw
A§s\ AhÀ¡v PnlmZnð Xmð]cyanñm¯ AhØbnñmXm¡pIbpw
bp²¯nð\nóv ]n´ncnbm¯hn[¯nð {]tNmZn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿m³
BcmWpÅXv?'. At¸mÄ AXypóX\mb Añmlp ]dªp: "A¡mcyw Rm³
Ahsc Adnbn¡mw'. A§s\bmWv kqd¯p BepCwdm\nse 169þmw
hN\w AhXcn¸n¡s¸«Xv'.(54)
kzÀK¯nð {]thin¸n¡s¸Spó càkm£nIÄ `qanbnte¡v
Xncn¨phcnIbpw hoïpw hoïpw càkm£nIfmIm³ B{Kln¡pIbpw
sN¿psaóv {]hmNI³(kz) hyàam¡nbn«pïv.
A\kv (d)ð\nóv: dkqð (kz) Acpfn: "kzÀK¯nð {]thin¡pó
Hcmfpw `qanbnte¡vþAXnse Fñm kuIcy§fpw Ah\v
e`n¨mð¯sóbpwþaS§nhcm³ B{Kln¡pIbnñ; càkm£n HgnsI.
(càkm£nIÄ¡v Añmlphn¦ð e`n¡pó) BZchv ImWpt¼mÄ AhÀ
`qanbnte¡v aS§nhcnIbpw ]¯v {]mhiysa¦nepw
h[n¡s¸SWsaóv B{Kln¡pIbpw sN¿pw.''(55)
Añmlphnsâ ]¡ð DóXamb ]ZhnIÄ \ðIpó càkm£yw Hmtcm
apkvenapw sImXnt¡ïXmsWópw A§s\ sImXn¡póhÀ¡v
càkm£nbmIphm³ km[n¨nsñ¦nðt]mepw AXn\pÅ {]Xn^ew
e`n¡psaópw ]Tn¸n¨ apl½Zv \_n(kz) GXv
kmlNcy¯nemsW¦nepw bp²w Bhiyambn¯ocpt¼mÄ AXn\v
kó²\mIphm³ hnizmknIsf t{]cn¸n¡pIbmWv sN¿póXv.
""klvep_v\p lpss\^nð\nóv: \_n (kz) Acpfn: "kXykÔambn
Bsc¦nepw AñmlpthmSv càkm£nXzw tXSnbmð Añmlp Ahs\
càkm£nIfpsS ]ZhnIfnð F¯n¡póXmWv; Ah³ Xsâ
hncn¸nðInSóv acn¡pIbmsW¦nð t]mepw.''(56)
apBZp_v\p P_enð(d) \nóv: Añmlphnsâ ZqX³ ]dªp:
Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð, Hcp s]s®m«I¯nsâ cïpt\cs¯
IdhpIÄ¡nSbnseb{X kabsa¦nepw Bsc¦nepw bp²w sNbvXmð
AbmÄ¡v kzÀKw Dd¸mbn. BßmÀYXtbmsS càkm£y¯n\pthïn HcmÄ
Añmlphnt\mSv tXSnbmð AbmÄ bp²¯nð sImñs¸«mepw AXñmsX
acWs¸«mepw AbmÄ¡v càkm£nbpsS {]Xn^eapïmbncn¡pw.
Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð apdnhv ]äpItbm apdnhv kln¡pItbm
sN¿póbmÄ {]kvXpX apdnhpambmWv ]p\cp°m\\mfnð
DbnÀs¯gptóð]n¡s¸SpI. ap¼t¯Xns\¡mÄ hÀ[am\amb coXnbnð
Hen¨psImïncn¡pó {]kvXpX apdnhnsâ \ndw Ip¦pa¯nsâbpw
aWw IkvXqcnbptSXpambncn¡pw. Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð ]änb
apdnhsâ {hWw kln¡pIbpw £an¡pIbpw sN¿póbmfpsS tað
càkm£nbpsS koð Dïmbncn¡pw.''(57)
ISsamgnsIbpÅ ]m]§sfñmw càkm£y¯neqsS s]mdp¡s¸Spsaóv
apl½Zv \_n(kz) ]Tn¸n¡pt¼mgpw AXn\v kÖcmIphm³
hnizmknIsf t{]cn¸n¡pIbmWv At±lw sN¿póXv.
""A_vZpñmln_v\p Awcn_v\nð Bkznð\nóv: \_n(kz) Acpfn:
"ISw HgnsI Fñm ]m]hpw càkm£n¡v
s]mdp¡s¸SpóXmWv.''(58)
""A_qJXmZ, \_n (kz)bnð\nóv: Hcn¡ð {]hmNI³(kz)
kzlm_nIfpsS apónð Fgptóäp\nóv ]dªp: "ssZhnI amÀK¯nse
PnlmZpw AñmlphnepÅ hnizmkhpw Gähpw t{ijvTamb
IÀa§fmIpóp.' At¸mÄ HcmÄ FWoäp\nóv tNmZn¨p:
"Añmlphnsâ ZqXtc, Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð Rm³ h[n¡s¸«mð
Fsâ ]m]§Ä s]mdp¡s¸Sptam?' ssZhZq³ Aht\mSv ]dªp:
"AsX, \o kl\apÅh\pw Añmlphnð \nóv am{Xw {]Xn^ew
B{Kln¡pó BßmÀYXbpÅh\pw i{XpapJ¯p\nóv ]n´ncnbmsX
apón«v sNñpóhcpambncns¡ Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð
h[n¡s¸«mð'. XpSÀóv {]hmNI³ (kz) tNmZn¨p: "\osb´mWv
tNmZn¨Xv? AbmÄ ]dªp: ""Rm³ Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð
h[n¡s¸«mð Fsâ ]m]§Ä s]mdp¡s¸Sptam? A§bpsS A`n{]mbw
F´mWv?'' {]hmNI³(kz) {]XnhNn¨p: ""AsX, \o kl\apÅh\pw
BßmÀYXbpÅh\pw i{XpapJ¯p\nóv ]n´ncntªmSmsX apón«v
sNñpóh\pamsW¦nð; IS_m[yX HgnsI Pn_vcoð FtómSv
A{]Imcw ]dªncn¡póp.''(59)
anJvZman_v\p aAvZoIcn_nð(d)\nóv: Añmlphnsâ ZqX³
]dªp: "càkm£n¡v Añmlphpambn Bdv Imcy§fpïv. AbmfpsS
Hómas¯ XpÅn càw Nn´pt¼mÄ Xsó AbmfpsS ]m]§sfñmw
s]mdp¡s¸Spóp; AbmÄ¡v kzÀK¯nse Xsâ Øm\w
ImWn¨psImSp¡póp; J_vdnse in£bnð\nóv AbmÄ¡v
hnSpXepïmIpóp. alm`oXnbnð\nóv AbmÄ¡v kwc£Ww e`n¡póp;
hnizmk¯nsâ hkv{Xw Abmsf AWnbn¡póp; hnimem£nIfmb
lqdnIÄ AbmÄ¡v CWIfmbn \ðIs¸Spóp; Xsâ _Ôp¡fmb
Fgp]Xpt]À¡pthïn in]mÀi sN¿m³ AbmÄ¡v A\paXn
e`n¡póp'.(60)
CkvemanI kaqls¯ XIÀ¡phm\mbn i{Xp¡Ä X¡w ]mÀ¯ncn¡pt¼mÄ
apkvenwIÄ shdpsXbncn¡pIbñ thïXv Fópw
kmbp[kÖcmtIïXpsïópw IzpÀB³ ]Tn¸n¡póp.
""kXy\ntj[nIfmb BfpIÄ, X§Ä AXnPbn¨pIgnªncn¡póp Fóv
[cn¨p t]mIcpXv. XoÀ¨bmbpw AhÀ¡v (Añmlpsh)
tXmð]n¡m\mhnñ. Ahsc t\cnSm³ thïn \n§fpsS Ignhnð s]«
Fñm iIvXnbpw, sI«n\nÀ¯nb IpXncIsfbpw \n§Ä Hcp¡pI.
AXpaptJ\ Añmlphnsâbpw \n§fpsSbpw i{Xpshbpw, AhÀ¡v
]pdsa \n§Ä Adnbm¯hcpw Añmlp Adnbpóhcpamb aäpNnescbpw
\n§Ä `bs¸Sp¯phm³ thïn. \n§Ä Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð GsXmcp
hkvXp sNehgn¨mepw \n§Ä¡Xnsâ ]qÀWamb {]Xn^ew
\ðIs¸Spw. \n§tfmSv A\oXn ImWn¡s¸SpóXñ. C\n, AhÀ
kam[m\¯nte¡v Nmbvhv ImWn¡pIbmsW¦nð \obpw AXnte¡v
Nmbvhv ImWn¡pIbpw, Añmlphnsâ tað `ctað]n¡pIbpw
sN¿pI. XoÀ¨bmbpw Ah\mWv Fñmw tIÄ¡pIbpw AdnbpIbpw
sN¿póh³.'' (8:59þ61)
Npäpw i{Xp¡Ä hebw sN¿pIbpw GXv kab¯pw bp²apïmImsaó
AhØ \ne\nð¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ apkvenwIsfñmw
bp²kÖcmbncnt¡ïXpsïópw kmbp[ {]Xntcm[¯n\v
Hcp§nbncnt¡ïXpsïópw Bbp[§Ä D]tbmKn¡phm³
]cnioen¡Wsaópw Xsâ cmjv{Skwhn[m\¯n\v Iognð Pohn¡pó
apkvenwItfmSv {]hmNI³(kz) \nÀtZin¨n«pïv.
bp²kmlNcy¯nð, CkvemanI kmaqly kwhn[m\¯n\I¯v Pohn¡pó
apkvenwIÄs¡ñmw {]kvXpX \nÀtZiw _m[IamWv. CkvemanI
cmjv{S¯nsâ \mbI³ bp²¯n\v Blzm\w sNbvXmð AXnð
]s¦Sp¡phm\mhiyamb Icp¯pw tijnbpapÅhcmbncn¡Ww
cmjv{S¯nse ]uc³amscóv ]Tn¸n¡póhbmWv {]kvXpX
\nÀtZi§Ä.
""A_qlpdbvdbnð\nóv: \_n (kz) ]dªp: Bsc¦nepw Añmlphnð
hnizkn¨pw {]Xn^es¯¡pdn¨ hmKvZm\w kXys¸Sp¯nbpw
Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð Hcp IpXncsb bp²kÖam¡n \nÀ¯nbmð,
AXnsâ hbÀ \ndbpóXpw AXnsâ Zmlw ian¡póXpw AXnsâ
aeaq{X§fpw (AhbpsS {]Xn^ew) A´y\mfnð AbmfpsS \òbpsS
{Xmknð hbv¡s¸Spw.''(61)
""DÀhXpð _mcnJnbnð\nóv: \_n (kz)]dªp: IpXncbpsS s\änbnte¡v
Xq§n\nð¡pó tcma¯nð temImhkm\w hsc \ò _Ôn¡s¸«n«pïv;
AXmbXv ]mc{XnI {]Xn^ehpw bp²mÀPnX [\hpw.''(62)
""A\kp_v\p amenInð\nóv: \_n (kz)]dªp: Añmlphnsâ A\p{Klhpw
\òbpw, IpXncbpsS s\änbnte¡v Xq§n\nð¡pó tcma¯nemWv.''(63)
""DJv_Xp_v\p Bandnð\nóv: {]hmNI³ (kz) ]dbpóXv Rm³ {ihn¨p.
cmPy§Ä \n§Ä Pbn¨S¡pw. i{Xp¡fpsS D]{Zh§fnð\nópw
IpX{´§fnð\nópw Añmlp \n§Ä¡v kwc£WtaIpw. AXn\mð
As¼bv¯v hnZybnð ]cnioe\w t\SpóXnð \n§Ä hogvNhcp¯cpXv.''(64)
""DJv_Xp_v\p Bandnð\nóv: dkqð (kz) an¼dnðsh¨v ]dbpóXv
Rm³ tI«p: ""AhÀs¡Xncnð \n§fpsS Ignhn³]Sn iàn
kw`cn¡pI'' (AðA³^mð: 60). AdnbpI, iàn Fómð
FdnbemIpóp. AdnbpI, iàn Fómð FdnbemIpóp. AdnbpI, iàn
Fómð FdnbemIpóp.''(65)
DJv_¯p_v\p BanÀ(d)ð\nóv: ssZhZqX³ ]dªp: "Hscmä
A¼psImïv Añmlp aqópt]sc kzÀK¯nð {]thin¸n¡pw.
Añmlphnð\nópÅ {]Xn^ew Imw£n¨psImïv AXv \nÀan¨bmÄ;
AXv FbvXphnSpóbmÄ; AXv AbmÄ¡v ssIamdpóbmÄ FónhcmWhÀ.
AXn\mð \n§Ä khmcn sN¿pIbpw As¼bv¯v \S¯pIbpw sN¿pI.
Fómð As¼bv¯mWv khmcnsb¡mÄ F\n¡v {]nb¦cw. aqóv
Imcy§sfmgn¨pÅ hnt\mZ§sfñmw \njv^eamWv. Xsâ IpXncsb ]cnioen¸n¡pI;
Xsâ `mcybpambn kñ]n¡pI; A¼pw hnñpw D]tbmKn¨v Akv{X
{]tbmKw \S¯pI FónhbmWh. As¼bv¯v ]Tn¨tijw AXnt\mSv
Xmð]cyanñmsX Dt]£n¡póh³ X\n¡v e`n¨ Hcp A\p{KlamWv Dt]£n¡póXv;
{]kvXpX A\p{Klt¯mSv Ah³ IrXLv\\mbn'(66)
XaoapZvZmcnbnð(d)\nóv: ssZhZqX³ ]dbpóXmbn Rm³ tI«p:
"HcmÄ Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð Hcp IpXncsb _Ôn¡pIbpw AXn\v
Xsâ ssIsImïv `£Ww \ðIpIbpw sNbvXmð AXnsâ Hmtcm
[m\y¯n\pw AbmÄ¡v {]Xn^ew \ðIs¸Spw'.(67)
Awdp_n³ A_inð(d) \nóv: Añmlphnsâ ZqX³(kz) ]dªXmbn
Rm³ tI«p: "HcmÄ Xsâ Bh\mgnbnð \nóv Hcp As¼¿pIbpw AXv
i{Xphn\Sps¯¯pIbpw sNbvXmð, AXv AbmfpsStað ]Xn¨mepw
Csñ¦nepw FbvXbmÄ¡v Hcp ASnasb tamNn¸n¨Xpt]msebmWv'.(68)
t]mcmfnsb Hcp¡póXpw cmPy¯n\v Imhð \nð¡póXpw bp²¯n\pthïn
k¼¯v sNehgn¡póXpsañmw al¯mb Imcy§fmsWómWv apkvenw ]Tn¸n¡s¸«ncn¡póXv.
""kðam\nð\nóv: ssZhZqX³ ]dbpóXmbn Rm³ tI«p: "Hcp
cmhpw ]Iepw ssZhamÀK¯nð kackÖcmbn i{Xphns\ \nco£n¨ncn¡póXv,
Hcpamkw ]Ið {hXa\pjvTn¡pIbpw cm{Xn \akvIcn¡pIbpw
sN¿póXnt\¡mÄ D¯aamWv. (B amÀK¯nð) acWs¸SpIbmsW¦nð
CltemI¯v sNbvXpsImïncpó kð{]hr¯nbpsS {]Xn^ew Øncambn
e`n¡póXmWv. Ah\v PohnXhn`hw XpSÀ¨bmbn \ðIs¸SpóXmbncn¡pw.
J_vÀ in£bnð\nóv kpc£nX\pambncn¡pw.''(69)
""sskZp_v\p JmenZnð Ppl\n¿nbnð \nóv: \_n(kz) Acpfn:
Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð bp²¯n\v Hcp t]mcmfnsb Hcp¡n Ab¨h\v
bp²w sNbvX {]Xn^ew e`n¡póXmWv. HcmÄ tbm²mhnsâ
IpSpw_¯n\v \ñ \nebnepÅ {]Xn\n[nbmbn \nesImïmð' Ah\pw
bp²w sNbvX {]Xn^ew e`n¡póp.''(70)
A_vZpñmln_v\p Awdn(d)ð\nóv: Añmlphnsâ ZqX³ ]dªp:
"]Sbmfn¡v AbmfpsS {]Xn^ew e`n¡póp. ]Sbmfnsb
km¼¯nIambn klmbn¡póbmÄ¡v AbmfpsSbpw ]SbmfnbpsSbpw
{]Xn^ew e`n¡póp'.(71)
Dadp_v\pð JXzm_n(d)ð\nóv: Añmlphnsâ ZqX³(kz)
]dbpóXmbn Rm³ tI«p. "HcmÄ Hcp ]Sbmfnsb
kmbp[kÖ\m¡nbmð AbmÄ acn¡pItbm aS§pItbm sN¿póXphsc
AbmÄ sNbvX Imcy§Äs¡ñmw AbmÄ¡v \ðIs¸SpóXpt]msebpÅ
{]Xn^ew kmbp[\m¡nb BÄ¡pw e`n¡pw'.(72)
^Zme¯p_v\p Dss_Znð(d)\nóv: ssZhZqX³(kz) ]dªp: "acWs¸SpótXmsS
FñmhcpsS IÀa§Ä¡pw ap{Zsh¡s¸Spóp. Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð
AXnÀ¯nbnð Imhð \nð¡pIbpw {]kvXpX {ia¯nð acWs¸SpIbpw
sNbvXhscmgnsI. AhcpsS IÀa§Ä¡pÅ {]Xn^ew \ymbhn[n \mfphsc
hÀ[n¨psImïncn¡pw. Iz_vdnse in£Ifnð\nóv AbmÄ kwc£n¡s¸SpIbpw
sN¿pw. kz´w Bßmhns\Xnsc t]mcmSpóh\mWv apPmlnZv'.(73)
kXyhnizmknIsfñmw BZÀi kwc£W¯n\pthïn bp²w sN¿pt¼mÄ
bp²¯nð ]s¦Sp¡msX Aekcmbncn¡m³ ]mSnsñópw cWm¦W¯nend§n
t]mcmSphm³ Añmlphnepw A´yZn\¯nepw hnizkn¡póhscñmw
kó²amIWsaópw ]Tn¸n¨ apl½Zv \_n(kz), bp²w sN¿pItbm
AXn\v B{Kln¡pItbm sN¿msX acWs¸SpIsbómð AXv `ocpXzhpw
A¯cw `ocpXz¯nte¡v B]Xn¡pó AhØ apkvenwIÄ¡v
Nn´n¡m³t]mepw Ignbm¯ ]XnXzamsWópamWv Xsâ A\pbmbnIsf
sXcys¸Sp¯nbXv.
""A_qlpdbvdbnð\nóv: dkqð (kz) Acpfn: "bp²w sN¿msXbpw
AXns\¡pdn¨v a\Ênð B{Kln¡pIt]mepw sN¿msXbpw Hcp¯³
acWs¸Spópsh¦nð Im]Sy¯nsâ hnlnXhpambn«mWh³ acWw
hcn¡póXv.' A_vZpñmln_v\p ap_mdIv ]dªp: AXv dkqensâ
Ime¯mbncpópshóv R§Ä hnNmcn¡póp.''(74)
bp²¯nð ]s¦Sp¡pItbm AXn\v B{Kln¡pItbm sN¿msX acWs¸«mð
AXv Im]SyamsWó {]hmNI hN\w apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS Imes¯
AhØsbbmWv tZymXn¸n¡póXv Fó lZoYv ]ÞnX\mb C_v\p
ap_md¡nsâ A`n{]mbw {it²bamWv. {]hmNI\pw(kz)
A\pNc³amcpw FXncmfnIfpambn ]Ss]mcpXns¡mïncn¡pt¼mÄ
AXnð ]s¦Sp¡pItbm ]s¦Sp¡m³ B{Klw {]ISn¸n¡pItbm
sN¿m¯Xv Im]Syw sImïmsWóv BÀ¡pw a\Ênem¡mhpótXbpÅq.
C§s\ Im]Syw ImWn¡póhÀ¡v s]mSpós\bpÅ \miamWv
hóp`hn¡m\ncn¡póXv Fópw apl½Zv \_n(kz) apódnbn¸v
\ðInbn«pïv.
A_qDama(d)bnð\nóv: {]hmNI³(kz) ]dªp: "HcmÄ bp²¯n\v
t]mhpItbm AXn\v ]Sbmfnsb kÖam¡pItbm bp²¯n\v t]mb ]SbmfnbpsS
IpSpw_s¯ kwc£n¡pItbm sN¿pónsñ¦nð s]s«ópïmIpó \miwsImïv
Añmlp Ahs\ in£n¡pIXsó sN¿pw'.(75)
A_qlpdbvd(d)bnð\nóv: Añmlphnsâ ZqX³ ]dªXmbn Rm³ tI«p:
"IWniamb ]nip¡pw amäsamópanñm¯ `ocpXzhpamWv BWp§fnð
ImWpóXnðsh¨v Gähpw tamiw kz`mh§Ä'.(76)
Fómð tcmKwaqetam aäv {]bmk§Ä ImcWamtbm bp²¯nð
]s¦Sp¡m³ Ignbm¯hÀ, AhÀ t\cnSpó {]bmk§fnñmbncpópsh¦nð
cWm¦W¯nð DïmIpambncpóp FóXn\mð AhÀ¡pw {]Xn^eapïmbncn¡psaóv
{]hmNI³(kz) kt´mjhmÀ¯ Adnbn¨n«pïv. `ocpXztam
Im]Sytam Añ Ahsc bp²¯nð\nóv ]n´ncn¸n¨Xv
FóXpsImïmWnXv.
""Pm_ndnð\nóv: R§Ä \_n (kz)tbmsSm¸w Hcp bp²¯nð
]s¦Sp¡pIbmbncpóp. At¸mÄ AhnSpóv ]dªp: "aZo\bnð
Ipd¨mfpIfpïv. AhÀ \n§sft]mse kôcn¨n«nñ; XmgvhcIÄ
Xmïn¡Són«panñ. ]s£, AhÀ {]Xn^e¯nð \n§tfmsSm¸w
Dïmbncn¡pw. \n§fpsS IqsS ]pds¸Sm³ AhÀ¡v XSÊambXv
tcmKambncpóp.''(77)
bp²w \ne\nð¡pó kmlNcy¯nepÅ \nÀtZi§fmWv IzpÀB\nepw
lZoYpIfnepÅ t]mcm«hpambn _Ôs¸« \nÀtZi§sfóv ]dbpt¼mÄ
{]hmNIsâtbm(kz) A\pNc³amcpsStbm Ime¯v am{Xw {]kàamWv
Cu \nÀtZi§Ä Fóv a\Ênem¡n¡qSm¯XmWv. CkvemanIamb e£y§Ä¡pthïn
DïmIpó bp²§Ä, AXv Ft¸mÄ DïmIpóXmsW¦nepw Cu \nÀtZi§sfñmw
Ahbv¡v _m[IamWv FóXmWv hmkvXhw. A¯cw bp²§Ä Ahkm\\mfphsc
DïmIpsaópw A§s\ DïmIpt¼mÄ AhnsSsbñmw ssZhnI \nÀtZi§Ä¡v
hnt[bambn cWm¦W¯nend§phm³ hnizmkn _m[yØ\msWópw
hyàam¡pó lZoYpIfpïv.
Cwdm\p_v\p lpssk\nð\nóv: Añmlphnsâ ZqX³ ]dªp: "Fsâ
kapZmb¯nð kXy¯n\pthïn kacw sN¿pIbpw Ahsc
FXnÀ¡póhtcmSv t]mcmSn hnPbw hcn¡pIbpw sN¿pó Hcp
hn`mKw Fsóópapïmbncn¡pw; Ahcnð Ahkm\apÅhÀ
akolpZvZÖmepambn bp²w sN¿póXphsc'.(78)
Ahkm\\mfphsc kXy¯n\pthïn t]mcmSpóh³ DïmIpsaóv
]dbpt¼mÄ F¡me¯pw bp²w \ne\nð¡psatóm t]mcm«anñm¯ ØnXn
Hcn¡epw DïmhpIbnsñtóm BWv {]hmNI³(kz) AÀYam¡nbsXóv
a\Ênem¡n¡qSm¯XmWv. kXy¯n\pthïn kackÖcmb Hcp hn`mKw
FsóópapïmIpsaópw A\nhmcyamb kmlNcy§fnð Bbp[saSp¯v
t]mcmSphm³ AhÀ¡v bmsXmcphn[ aSnbpapïmhpIbnsñópamWv
{]hmNI³(kz) ChnsS ]Tn¸n¡póXv. CXv ]dª apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS
Ime¯pXsó bp²anñm¯ Imeapïmbncpópshóv Ncn{Xw
hyàam¡pópïv. bp²anñmXncn¡phm³ AhnizmknIfpambn
Icmdpïm¡nb \_n(kz) Fsóópw bp²w \ne\nð¡pó \mfpIfpïmIWw
FómWv hnh£n¨sXóv IcpXphm³ bmsXmcphn[ \ymbhpanñ. A\nhmcysa¦nð
Bbp[saSp¡phm³ kó²cmb Hcp hn`mKw apkvenwIÄ
F¡me¯papïmIpsaópw Ahcpambn bp²w sN¿pó i{Xp¡sf AhÀ ]cmPbs¸Sp¯psaópw
akolpZvZÖmepambn \S¡pó bp²ambncn¡pw Cu KW¯nse Ahkm\t¯Xv
FópapÅ hkvXpXIfmWv ChnsS {]hmNI³(kz) hyàam¡póXv.
"bp²w sN¿póhÀ Fsâ kapZmb¯nð Fsóópapïmbncn¡p'saó {]hmNI
hN\amWv temI¯v \ne\nð¡pó `oIc {]hÀ¯\§Äs¡ñmw
ImcWambn¯ocpósXó hmZw Ig¼nñm¯XmWv. Cu {]hmNI hN\¯nsâ
shfn¨¯nð Pohn¨ {]hmNIm\pNc³amtcm \_n(kz)bpsS {]iwkIÄ¡pw
BiwkIÄ¡psañmw \nan¯amb aqóv BZna XeapdItfm HópwXsó
Cu lZoYnð\nóv apkvenwIÄ Fsóópw bp²w
sN¿póhcmbncn¡Wsaóv a\Ênem¡nbn«nsñóv AhcpsS \S]SnIÄ
\s½ sXcys¸Sp¯póp. \tS D²cn¨ lZoYv hnimcZcmb
A_vZpñmln_v\p ap_md¡nsâ(d) A`n{]mb¯nð\nóv bp²w
sN¿mXncn¡pItbm AXn\v B{Kln¡mXncn¡pItbm sN¿póXv
Im]SyamsWó {]hmNI {]kvXmh\ At±lw Pohn¨ncpó Imet¯¡v
am{Xw _m[IamsWóv hyàamIpópïv. AXpsImïpXsó Fsóópw
bp²apïmIpsaó {]hmNI {]kvXmh\bnð\nóv {]tNmZ\apÄs¡mïmWv
`oIchmZw \ne\nð¡póXv Fó hmZw ip² t`mjv¡mWv.
bp²kó²cmb Hcphn`mKw Fsóópw \ne\nð¡psaóv am{XamWv {]kvXpX
{]hmNI hN\w hyàam¡póXv; AhtcmSv kacw sN¿pó i{Xp¡Ä¡v
Ahsc tXmð]n¡m\mhpIbnsñó {]hN\hpw AXv DÄs¡mÅpópïv.
bp²¯n\v t{]cn¸n¡pIbpw càkm£y¯nsâ al¯zw DðtLmjn¡pIbpw
sN¿pó IzpÀB³ hN\§fpw {]hmNI samgnIfpsamópw bYmÀY¯nð
`oIchmZ¯n\v ISóphcm\pÅ ]gpXpIsfmópw \ðIpónñmsbó
hkvXpX XakvIcn¨psImïmWv CkvemanI {]amW§fnð\nómWv
`oIcXbpsS _oPmhm]w \S¡pósXóv hnaÀiIÀ hmZn¡póXv.
BZÀi¯nsâ am{Xw ASnØm\¯nepÅXmIWw t]mcm«§Ä Fóv
\njvIÀjn¡pó CkvemanI {]amW§Ä¡v F§s\bmWv AÔamb
tZiobXbpsSbpw hÀKobXbpsSbpw ASnØm\¯nð \S¡pó `oIc
{]hÀ¯\§sf A\pIqen¡m\mhpI? "hÀKobXsb
{]Xn\n[oIcn¡pIbpw AXn\pthïn tIm]njvT\mhpIbpw AXnsâ
t]cnð acWw hcn¡pIbpw sNbvXhÀ Pmlnen¿m acWamWv
]pðInbncn¡póXv'(79) Fópw "Añmlphnsâ amÀK¯nð
t]mcmSpt¼mÄt]mepw hñ `uXnIe£yhpw a\Ênepsï¦nð AbmÄ¡v
bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpanñ'(80) Fópw ]Tn¸n¨ {]hmNI hN\§fpsS
shfn¨¯nð F§s\bmWv XnI¨pw cmjv{Sobhpw hwiobhpw
hÀKobhpamb e£y§Ä¡pthïn kwLSn¸n¡s¸Spó `oIc {]hÀ¯\§Ä
hfÀóphcnI? CkvemanI {]amW§fpsS ZpÀhymJym\§Ä
hgnbñmsX, apl½Zv \_n(kz) ]Tn¸n¨ aXZÀi\¯nsâ shfn¨¯nð
`oIchmZ¯n\v hfcm³ ]gpXpIsfmópw CsñóXmWv bmYmÀYyw.
Ref:
1) kzlolpð _pJmcn, InXm_p ¯^vkoÀ
2) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
3) kzlolpð _pJmcn, InXm_p ¯^vkoÀ
4) IzpÀB³ 8:11
5) apkv\Zv AlvaZnð (2/271) kzlolmb ]c¼ctbmsS
D²cn¡s¸«Xv,
Dr. Mahdi Rizqullah Ahmad, A Biography of the
Prophet of Islam, Volume 1, Page 402.
6) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvknbmÀ
7) Lawrence H.
Keeley: War Before Civilization: the Myth of the
Peaceful Savage, Oxford, 1996, Page 56
8) Nicholas
Wade: Before the Dawn, New York, 2006, Quoted by
Spengler: The fraud of primitive authenticity (Asia
Times Jul 4, 2006)
9) Conway W. Henderson: Understanding International
Law, West Sussex, 2010, Page 212
10) hniZ hnhc§Ä¡v teJIsâ sslµhX: [Àahpw ZÀi\hpw
hmbn¡pI
11) EtKzZw 1:81:3
12) a\pkvarXn 7:106
13) `KvhZv KoX 11:32þ34
14) BhÀ¯\w 20:10, 11
15) BhÀ¯\w 20:15
16)
http://necrometrics.com/pre1700a.htm
17) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p ÊplpZp hÀ dJmCJv
18) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p ÊplpZp hÀ dJmCJv
19) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p ÊplpZp hÀ dJmCJv
20) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p ÊplpZp hÀ dJmCJv
21) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p ÊplpZp hÀ dJmCJ
22) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p ÊplpZp hÀ dJmCJv
23) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p ÊplpZp hÀ dJmCJv
24) kzlolpð _pJmcn, InXm_pð Jpapkv
25) kzlolpð _pJmcn, InXm_pð Jpapkv
26) kzlolpð _pJmcn, InXm_pð Jpapkv
27) kzlolpð _pJmcn, InXm_pð Jpapkv
28) Hcp kzmAv Fómð GItZiw Hóc Intem{KmamWv
29) kzlolpð _pJmcn, InXm_pð PnlmZv
30) kzlolpð _pJmcn, InXm_p Àdlv\v
31) kzlolpð _pJmcn, InXm_p kvkImXv
32) F. E.
Johnson(Trans): The Hanged Poemsfrom Charles F.
Horne (Ed.): The Sacred Books and Early Literature
of the East, volume V, New York and London, 1917
33) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvknbmÀ
34) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvknbmÀ
35) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_pð PnlmZv, CXnsâ \nthZI
]c¼c kzoImcyamsWóv (kzlolv) Camw Að_m\n
hyàam¡nbn«pïv, kp\\p A_oZmhqZv lZoYv: 2516
36) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_pð PnlmZv, CXnsâ \nthZI
]c¼c lk\msWóv Camw lm¡nw (2/85)hyàam¡nbn«pïv,
Nasirudheen Al Khattab: English Translation of Sunan
Abu Dawud, Riyadh, 2008, Volume 3, Page 215
37) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð Camd
37a) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð Camd
38) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvknbmÀ
39) kp\\p C_v\p amP, A_vhm_pð PnlmZv, CXv kzlolmWv:
Camw Að_m\n: kzlolp C_v\p amP, lZoYv: 2253
40) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_pð CPmd, CXv kzlolmWv:
Camw Að_m\n: kp\\p A_oZmhqZv lZoYv: 3461
41) kzlolpð _pJmcn, InXm_pð PnlmZv
42) kzlolpð _pJmcn, InXm_pð PnlmZv
43) kzlolpð _pJmcn, InXm_pð PnlmZv
44) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
45) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
46) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
47) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
48) kp\\p C_v\p amP, A_vhm_pð PnlmZv; PmanD ¯nÀanZn,
InXm_p ^Zm Cepð PnlmZv. CXv kzlolmWv: Camw Að_m\n:
kzlolp C_v\p amP, lZoYv: 2238
49) kp\\p C_v\p amP, A_vhm_pð PnlmZv; CXv lk\mWvv:
Camw Að_m\n: kzlolp C_v\p amP, lZoYv: 2239
50) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_pð PnlmZv; kp\\p C_v\p
amP, A_vhm_pð PnlmZv; PmanD ¯nÀanZn, InXm_p ^ZmCenð
PnlmZv. CXv kzlolmWv: Camw Að_m\n: kzlolp C_v\p amP,
lZoYv: 2251
51) PmanD ¯nÀanZn, InXm_p ^ZmCenð PnlmZv, CXv
kzlolmWv: Camw Að_m\n: PmanD ¯nÀanZn, lZoYv: 1619
52) PmanD ¯nÀanZn, InXm_p ^ZmCenð PnlmZv; kp\\p
ókmC, InXm_pð PnlmZv, CXv lk\mWv: Camw Að_m\n: PmanD
¯nÀanZn, lZoYv: 1654
53) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
54) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_pð PnlmZv; apkv\Zv AlvaZv
(1/266); CXv lk\mWv: Camw Að_m\n: kp\\p A_oZmhqZv
lZoYv: 2519
55) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
56) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
57) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_pð PnlmZv; kp\\p ókmC,
InXm_pð PnlmZv; PmanD ¯nÀanZn, InXm_p ^ZmCenð
PnlmZv. CXv kzlolmWv: Camw Að_m\n: kp\\p A_oZmhqZv
lZoYv: 2540
58) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
59) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
60) kp\\p C_v\p amP, A_vhm_pð PnlmZv; PmanD ¯nÀanZn,
InXm_p ^ZmCenð PnlmZv. CXv kzlolmWv: Camw Að_m\n:
kzlolp C_v\p amP, lZoYv: 2257
61) kzlolpð _pJmcn, InXm_pð PnlmZv
62) kzlolpð _pJmcn, InXm_pð PnlmZv
63) kzlolpð _pJmcn, InXm_pð PnlmZv
64) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
65) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
66) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_pð PnlmZv; kp\\p ókmC,
InXm_pð PnlmZv; PmanD ¯nÀanZn, InXm_p ^ZmCenð
PnlmZv. CXv lk\msWóv Camw lm¡nw (2/95)
hyàam¡nbn«pïv,
Nasirudheen Al Khattab: Opt. Cit, Page 212
67) kp\\p C_v\p amP, A_vhm_pð PnlmZv; CXv kzlolmWv:
Camw Að_m\n: kzlolp C_v\p amP, lZoYv: 2250
68) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_pð CXvJv; PmanD ¯nÀanZn,
InXm_p ^ZmCenð PnlmZv; kp\\p C_v\p amP, A_vhm_pð
PnlmZv; CXv kzlolmWv: Camw Að_m\n: kzlolp C_v\p amP,
lZoYv: 2268
69) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
70) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
71) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_pð PnlmZv; apkv\Zv AlvaZv
(3/174); CXv lk\mWv: Camw Að_m\n: kp\\p A_oZmhqZv,
lZoYv: 2525
72) kp\\p C_v\p amP, A_vhm_pð PnlmZv; apkv\Zv AlvaZv
(1/20); CXv kzlolmsWóv Camw lm¡nw
(2/85)hyàam¡nbn«pïv,
Nasirudheen Al Khattab: English Translation of Sunan
Ibn Majah, Riyadh, 2007, Volume 4, Page 44
73) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_pð PnlmZv; PmanD ¯nÀanZn,
InXm_p ^ZmCenð PnlmZv; CXv kzlolmWv: Camw Að_m\n:
PmanD ¯nÀanZn, lZoYv: 1620
74) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
75) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_pð PnlmZv; kp\\p C_v\p
amP, A_vhm_pð PnlmZv; CXv lk\mWv: Camw Að_m\n: kp\\p
A_oZmhqZv lZoYv: 2502
76) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_pð PnlmZv; apkv\Zv AlvaZv
(2/320); CXv kzlolmWv: Camw Að_m\n: kp\\p A_qZmhqZv,
lZoYv: 2510
77) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð PnlmZv hkvsskÀ
78) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_pð PnlmZv; apkv\Zv AlvaZv
(4/429); CXv kzlolmWv: Camw Að_m\n: kp\\p A_qZmhqZv,
lZoYv: 2483
79) kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_pð Camd
80) kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_pð PnlmZv, CXv kzlolmWv:
Camw Að_m\n: kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, lZoYv: 2516
(XpScpw)
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